Bound surface charge - hollow tube

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the bound surface charge on a thick-walled cylindrical tube of dielectric material with internal radius a/2 and external radius 2a, where the polarization is defined as P = (A/r²) er. The net bound surface charge is derived using the equation σb = P · n̂, leading to expressions for the inner and outer surface charges. The user initially miscalculated the inner surface charge, arriving at σb inner = 8∏AL/a instead of the correct σb inner = 4∏AL/a, due to confusion over the radius used in the calculations.

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Homework Statement


A thick-walled cylindrical tube of dielectric material has internal radius a/2 and external radius 2a, and its polarization is given in cylindrical coordinates by the expression P = (A/r2) er.

Derive expressions for the net charge on the inner and outer surfaces of a length L of the tube and for the charge within the volume of length L of the tube.


Homework Equations


σb = P . n hat
where n hat is the outward-pointing unit vector normal to the surface and P is the polarization.
surface area of cylinder (ignoring ends) = 2∏rL


The Attempt at a Solution



σb total = σb inner + σb outer

σb outer = (A/(2a)2) * area of cylinder
σb outer = (A/(2a)2) * 2∏(2a)L
σb outer = ∏AL/a

Now the bit I can't seem to marry with the model answer . . .

σb inner = (A/(a/2)2) * 2∏(a)L
σb inner = (4A/a2) * 2∏(a)L
σb inner = 8∏AL/a

At least that's how I got it.

The model answer shows it to be
σb inner = 4∏AL/a

It has to be a problem I'm having with algebra again, but I can't see where.
Could you show me where I went wrong please.

Or am I right?
 

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Aaaaah!
Details.
Please ignore this.

Yes, the wrong bit is me not looking proplerly.
radius is a/2 not a.
Sorry.
 
Still has me puzzled. In the attachment I read ##\vec P = \left ( A/r^3\right ) \, \vec e_r ## (in the text; in the picture it's hard to distinguish if it's a 3 or a 2).

Or is your exercise another one, with the a/2 instead of the a and the 2 instead of the 3 ?
 

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