Boundary of any set in a topological space is compact

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The claim that the boundary of any set in a topological space is compact is incorrect, as demonstrated by the set of rational numbers, \mathbb{Q}, whose boundary is the entire real line, \mathbb{R}, which is not compact. However, this result holds true in compact topological spaces, where any closed set, including boundaries, is compact. This distinction is crucial for understanding the properties of boundaries in different types of topological spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic topology concepts, including open and closed sets.
  • Familiarity with compact spaces and their properties.
  • Knowledge of real numbers and the set of rational numbers, \mathbb{Q}.
  • Basic mathematical notation and terminology used in topology.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of compact topological spaces in detail.
  • Learn about closed sets and their significance in topology.
  • Explore examples of boundaries in various topological spaces.
  • Investigate the implications of compactness in different mathematical contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in the properties of sets and boundaries in topological spaces.

yifli
Messages
68
Reaction score
0
Is my claim correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi yifli! :smile:

No, this is not correct, not even in the nice space [itex]\mathbb{R}[/itex]. Indeed, the set of rationals [itex]\mathbb{Q}[/itex] has a boundary which is entire [itex]\mathbb{R}[/itex] and is thus not compact!

The result is true in compact topological spaces, however. (because any closed set in a compact space is compact, and because the boundary is always a closed set).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
618
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K