Bounded function implies limit is bounded

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if a function f:D→R is bounded by a and b for all x in D (where x ≠ c) and the limit of f(x) as x approaches c is L, then it follows that a ≤ L ≤ b. The user initially attempted a proof by contradiction but struggled to construct a formal argument. Key insights include the understanding of limits and the behavior of functions near accumulation points, which are crucial for establishing the boundedness of the limit L.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus, specifically the definition of limits as x approaches a point.
  • Familiarity with bounded functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of sequences and their relationship to functions.
  • Experience with formal proof techniques, including proof by contradiction.
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  • Study the formal definition of limits and how they apply to functions approaching accumulation points.
  • Learn about the properties of bounded functions and their implications in real analysis.
  • Explore proof techniques in mathematics, focusing on proof by contradiction and direct proof methods.
  • Investigate the relationship between sequences and functions, particularly in the context of limits.
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miren324
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Here's the problem:
Let f:D-R and c in R be and a accumulation point of D, which is a subset of R. Suppose that a<=f(x)<=b for all x in D, x not equal to c, and suppose that limx[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]c f(x) = L. Prove that a<=L<=b.

I'm having trouble here. I've tried to prove by contradiction, by assuming that L<a, then after a contradiciton, assuming L>b. This led through a lot of junk and I ended up back where I started. I am unsure how to construct a proof using the analogous relationship of sequences and functions.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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What is your intuition? If you were going to explain informally the reason, what would you say?
 
It just makes sense that it would be true. I know that if x does not equal c, the limit as x approaches c of f(x) is L, and L is "near" f(c-.00001) and f(c+.00001) and f(c-.000000001), etc. But I only know that from experience with linear equations. I'm not sure how to translate this into a formal proof for all functions, domains, and limits.
 

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