Boundedness of the sequence n^n^(-x)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the sequence ##n^{n^{-x}}## is bounded for any real ##x > 0##, with an additional interest in whether it is monotonically decreasing after a certain point. The challenge is to achieve this without using logarithms or the exponential constant, relying instead on more basic mathematical tools.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the behavior of the function ##f(n) = n^{n^{-x}}##, noting its initial increase followed by a decrease towards 1. One participant attempts to establish a relationship between values of the sequence at different integers, while another suggests examining the ratio of consecutive terms raised to a power.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of ratios, but there is no explicit consensus on a method or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are constrained by the requirement to avoid logarithmic functions and the exponential constant in their proofs, which may limit the tools available for analysis.

bins4wins
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For any real ##x > 0##, prove that the sequence ##n^{n^{-x}}## is bounded (and if possible, monotonically decreasing after some point). The catch is that logarithms and the exponential constant cannot be used. We must arrive at the proof using fairly "primitive tools"
If you look at the graph of the function ##f(n) = n^{n^{-x}}## you'll notice that it increases at first but then decreases asymptotically towards 1 after some point. My attempt at a solution consisted of choosing three integers ##a < b < c##, then assuming that if ##a^{a^{-x}} > b^{b^{-x}}## then ##b^{b^{-x}} > c^{c^{-x}}##, but I'm not sure if there is enough information in the hypothesis to prove the desired.
 
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bins4wins said:
For any real ##x > 0##, prove that the sequence ##\large n^{n^{-x}}## is bounded (and if possible, monotonically decreasing after some point). The catch is that logarithms and the exponential constant cannot be used. We must arrive at the proof using fairly "primitive tools"

If you look at the graph of the function $f(n) = n^{n^{-x}}$ you'll notice that it increases at first but then decreases asymptotically towards 1 after some point. My attempt at a solution consisted of choosing three integers $a < b < c$, then assuming that if $a^{a^{-x}} > b^{b^{-x}}$ then $b^{b^{-x}} > c^{c^{-x}}$, but I'm not sure if there is enough information in the hypothesis to prove the desired.
Hello bins4wins. Welcome to PF !

Use double $, $​$, for LaTeX tags

or

use double #, #​#, for inline LaTeX tags

(I used double # in the first line of the above quoted message.)
 
Thanks, I was wondering why it wasn't working...
 
It looks useful to consider the ratio an+1/an, raised to the power of nx.
 

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