Bowling ball, incline and torque

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a bowling ball rolling up an incline without slipping. Participants are exploring concepts related to torque, acceleration, and the calculation of the center of mass in different scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the choice of reference points for calculating torque, considering both the center of the ball and the point of contact with the ground. They also inquire about the implications of using the parallel axis theorem.
  • Subsequent posts introduce new questions about using torque to find distances and the placement of the origin for calculating the center of mass of a system involving a stick and a stone.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the original poster's diagram and the specifics of the center of mass calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and raising further questions. There is a mix of attempts to clarify concepts and explore different approaches without reaching a consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of torque and center of mass calculations, with some expressing the need for visual aids that are not available in the discussion. The original poster's questions suggest a desire to understand the underlying principles rather than just applying formulas.

Niles
Messages
1,834
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



If we look at a bowling-ball rolling up an uncline without slipping, I have to find the acceleration of this. I was wondering:

May I choose by myself where to look at the torque? I mean, can I decide by myself whether I look at the center of the ball where the sum of the torque is the friction_force *radius or if I want to look at the point where the ball and the ground touch each other and where gravity is the only force in the torque? I just use parallelaxis-theorem in this case.

I hope you understand.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Niles said:

Homework Statement



If we look at a bowling-ball rolling up an uncline without slipping, I have to find the acceleration of this. I was wondering:

May I choose by myself where to look at the torque? I mean, can I decide by myself whether I look at the center of the ball where the sum of the torque is the friction_force *radius or if I want to look at the point where the ball and the ground touch each other and where gravity is the only force in the torque? I just use parallelaxis-theorem in this case.

I hope you understand.


The one which you are telling about the center.That is correct but the one where you are considering the torque about the point of contact there you do have to consider mgsin(angle of inclination) which acts on the center of mass parallel to the inclined surface
 
Cool, thanks.

I have two new questions. Take a look at the picture.

1) I want to find the distance using torque. I know that the sum of the torque must equal zero for the meter stick not to rotate. What is the first thing to do, if I want to approach this problem that way? (I know I can find the center of gravity, but this way of approach seems better in my case).

2) (Not related to the picture) If I have a stick of 1 m and a stone attached the one end, where do I have to put the origin to calculate the center of mass? Is it in the middle of the stick?
 

Attachments

  • torque.PNG
    torque.PNG
    17.7 KB · Views: 502
Last edited:
Niles said:
Cool, thanks.

I have two new questions. Take a look at the picture.

1) I want to find the distance using torque. I know that the sum of the torque must equal zero for the meter stick not to rotate. What is the first thing to do, if I want to approach this problem that way? (I know I can find the center of gravity, but this way of approach seems better in my case).

2) (Not related to the picture) If I have a stick of 1 m and a stone attached the one end, where do I have to put the origin to calculate the center of mass? Is it in the middle of the stick?

I cannot see the diagram so i am not able to answer the first.

For the Second i am not able to understand the question.
Do you mean to find out the center of mass of the system?
You can do it by integration or by just applying the equation


[tex]x_{cm} = \frac{m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2}x_{2}}{m_{1} + m_{2}}[/tex]

Where m1 is the mass of the stick and m2 is the mass of the stone and x1 and x2 are the x coordinates of the center of mass of the stick and the stone respectively.This will give you the x coordinate of the centre of mass of the system.
 
FedEx said:
I cannot see the diagram so i am not able to answer the first.

For the Second i am not able to understand the question.
Do you mean to find out the center of mass of the system?
You can do it by integration or by just applying the equation


[tex]x_{cm} = \frac{m_{1}x_{1} + m_{2}x_{2}}{m_{1} + m_{2}}[/tex]

Where m1 is the mass of the stick and m2 is the mass of the stone and x1 and x2 are the x coordinates of the center of mass of the stick and the stone respectively.This will give you the x coordinate of the centre of mass of the system.


Ok, thanks. Does it matter, where I put my origin and find the x's from there?
 
All the coordinates are wrt to the origin.

I am not telling anything further.Its not that i am unwilling to explain it to you.But you will understand it better if you carry on this prob from the statement given above.

You will have to check your answer for various situations of the origin.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K