Boy Sliding Down Frictionless Ice: Conservation of Energy

  • Thread starter Thread starter slayer16
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a boy sliding down a frictionless hemispherical mound of ice, demonstrating the application of conservation of energy principles. The solution shows that the boy leaves the ice at a height of 2R/3. The key to solving this problem lies in equating the normal force to the centripetal force and applying the conservation of energy equation, which states that the potential energy at the top equals the sum of kinetic and potential energy at the point of leaving the surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of centripetal force and normal force dynamics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to solve equations involving kinetic and potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in circular motion
  • Learn about the implications of frictionless surfaces in physics problems
  • Explore advanced applications of conservation of energy in different contexts
  • Investigate the role of normal force in various physical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for illustrative examples of frictionless motion dynamics.

slayer16
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A boy is seated on the top of a hemispherical mound of ice. He is given a very small push and starts sliding down the ice. Show that he leaves the ice at a point whose height is 2R/3 if the ice is frictionless. (Hint:The normal force vanishes as he leaves the ice.)

Homework Equations


Conservation of energy.

The Attempt at a Solution


I wrote the normal force as function of theta. I then set the normal force equal to the centripetal force so I could get rid of the unknown velocity, but it didn't work out. I do not see any other way to solve this problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
first you should solve for velocity by equating the normal and centripetal force then solve sin theta using the normal vanishes at the point where it leaves the surface and then put it all together in the energy conservation law mgh + (mv^2)/2= mvR then solve for h!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K