Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves rewriting the fraction 1/[(n^3)+n] into a sum of fractions, specifically exploring partial fraction decomposition in the context of algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial attempt to factor the denominator and express the fraction as a sum of simpler fractions. Questions arise regarding the validity of assuming certain forms for the numerator and the implications of the quadratic term in the denominator.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights on the appropriate form for the numerator when dealing with irreducible quadratic factors. There is acknowledgment of the need to adjust the approach based on the structure of the denominator, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the nature of the denominator and the assumptions about the forms of the fractions involved. There is a recognition of potential pitfalls in the initial setup of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Re-write the following fraction into the sum of fractions:
1/[(n^3)+n]


Homework Equations


None that I can think of. . .


The Attempt at a Solution


I first changed [(n^3)+n] to n[(n^2)+1], so by the rules, the aformentioned fraction should equate to (A/n) + (B/[(n^2)+1]). That means A * [(n^2)+1] + B * n should equate to 1. This is where I run into problems. Since there's only one n^2, that means A should equate to zero. However, there's also the constant A, which should equate to one. 0 doesn't equate to one. Is the problem faulty or am I missing something?
 
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If the quadratic term in the denominator cannot be decomposed into linear factors, then the numerator should be given the form Ax+B instead, rather than just A.
 
1/[(n^3)+n] = 1 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= 1 + n^2 - n^2 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= (1/n) - [n/(n^2 +1)]
 
@poster - the method u used is only valid for two linear expressions' product, but for your one you'll have to use Bn instead of just B.
 
ARGH! Totally forgot that! Thanks!
 

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