Breaking the surface tension of a droplet within a tube

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on breaking the surface tension of a water droplet within a 0.8mm ID tube without using chemicals, electrical, or mechanical methods. The user, Farnet, seeks alternatives to wicking, which is too slow, and considers silica strands as a potential solution. Suggestions include using a fog-free treatment product like Rain-X and exploring electrocapillarity, where a high-potential wire may modify surface tension. The conversation highlights innovative approaches to manipulating surface tension for experimental purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface tension and its effects on liquids
  • Familiarity with capillary action in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of materials like silica and their properties
  • Basic principles of electrocapillarity and its applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of silica whiskers in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the concept of electrocapillarity and its practical implementations
  • Investigate non-chemical surface tension modifiers, such as Rain-X
  • Study the effects of different materials on water droplet behavior in capillary tubes
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, hobbyists, and engineers interested in fluid dynamics, particularly those exploring innovative methods to manipulate surface tension in experimental setups.

Farnet
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Hi,

I wasn't actually sure where I should post this.

I am trying am experiment where I need to briefly break the surface tension of a droplet to then allow another droplet to form in it's place.

I don't want to use any chemicals as that would effect the test further down the line.

Is there an element that will naturally break the surface tension of water when it is briefly in contact with it?

Basically I can get the water to form a droplet just inside the tube (which is 0.8mm ID) with a concave surface at the end of the tube, but due to its size it will then just sit there (so to speak), and I need it to drain from the tube without using any increased pressure or chemicals...

I have thought of wicking, but that is way too slow (tested it and it does work), although I have been informed that silica strands are far better.

Any help is appreciated.

Cheers

Farnet
 
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Just to make it a bit clearer.

I am using capillary action to draw the water horizontally to the end of the tube and even with the tube pointing slightly down there isn't enough force for the water to drip out.

I had a light bulb moment and thought that if I can somehow break the surface tension at the end of the tube, then it might act like a dripping tap.

I don't want to contaminate the water, so I am looking at any way that I can achieve this with no chemical, electrical or mechanical intervention, I have been searching the net for various ideas but I am getting nowhere.

Apologies to those of you who are thoroughbred scientists, this is my pet project and as such not a professional, just budding enthusiast :-)
 
I have to say I'm quite surprised no one here has a clue, I was advised to post here as you guys should know the answer, I'll try the physicists...
 
I would use a product used to treat bathroom mirrors an render them "fog free". Rain-X makes one.
 
Ahh, now that's a good idea.

Thanks Chemistree :-)
 
I don't know if it will work but it is a cheap way to see if you are on the right track. The use of silica whiskers is a good idea and it actually might be those that you want to treat rather than the tip of the capillary.
 
Or just use a drop of alcohol.
 
And not contaminate the water? If you are one of those that believes that alcohol should never be classified a 'contaminant', welcome to my club.
 
Hello

Did you mind of electrocapillarity?
May be that a wire at high potential will modify the surface tension doing what you need.

Roberto
 

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