Breaking the surface tension of a droplet within a tube

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of breaking the surface tension of a water droplet within a narrow tube (0.8mm ID) to facilitate the formation of another droplet without using chemicals, electrical, or mechanical means. Participants explore various methods and materials that could achieve this effect, focusing on capillary action and surface tension manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Farnet describes an experiment involving the formation of a water droplet in a tube and seeks a method to break its surface tension without contamination.
  • Some participants suggest using a fog-free treatment product like Rain-X to potentially alter the surface tension at the tube's end.
  • Another participant proposes using silica whiskers, noting that they might be more effective than treating the tip of the capillary.
  • One suggestion includes using a drop of alcohol, which raises a concern about contamination.
  • Roberto introduces the idea of electrocapillarity, suggesting that applying a high potential wire might modify the surface tension.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various ideas and suggestions, but there is no consensus on a definitive method to achieve the desired effect without contamination or intervention. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a conclusion regarding the effectiveness of the proposed methods, and the discussion includes uncertainties about the implications of using certain materials or techniques.

Farnet
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Hi,

I wasn't actually sure where I should post this.

I am trying am experiment where I need to briefly break the surface tension of a droplet to then allow another droplet to form in it's place.

I don't want to use any chemicals as that would effect the test further down the line.

Is there an element that will naturally break the surface tension of water when it is briefly in contact with it?

Basically I can get the water to form a droplet just inside the tube (which is 0.8mm ID) with a concave surface at the end of the tube, but due to its size it will then just sit there (so to speak), and I need it to drain from the tube without using any increased pressure or chemicals...

I have thought of wicking, but that is way too slow (tested it and it does work), although I have been informed that silica strands are far better.

Any help is appreciated.

Cheers

Farnet
 
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Just to make it a bit clearer.

I am using capillary action to draw the water horizontally to the end of the tube and even with the tube pointing slightly down there isn't enough force for the water to drip out.

I had a light bulb moment and thought that if I can somehow break the surface tension at the end of the tube, then it might act like a dripping tap.

I don't want to contaminate the water, so I am looking at any way that I can achieve this with no chemical, electrical or mechanical intervention, I have been searching the net for various ideas but I am getting nowhere.

Apologies to those of you who are thoroughbred scientists, this is my pet project and as such not a professional, just budding enthusiast :-)
 
I have to say I'm quite surprised no one here has a clue, I was advised to post here as you guys should know the answer, I'll try the physicists...
 
I would use a product used to treat bathroom mirrors an render them "fog free". Rain-X makes one.
 
Ahh, now that's a good idea.

Thanks Chemistree :-)
 
I don't know if it will work but it is a cheap way to see if you are on the right track. The use of silica whiskers is a good idea and it actually might be those that you want to treat rather than the tip of the capillary.
 
Or just use a drop of alcohol.
 
And not contaminate the water? If you are one of those that believes that alcohol should never be classified a 'contaminant', welcome to my club.
 
Hello

Did you mind of electrocapillarity?
May be that a wire at high potential will modify the surface tension doing what you need.

Roberto
 

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