Breathe In, Breathe Out: Why Do We Do It?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the biological necessity of breathing during heavy exercise, emphasizing the role of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in energy production and muscle function. When engaging in strenuous activities, the body requires increased oxygen intake to facilitate energy metabolism, while CO2 levels rise due to metabolic processes. Inefficient gas exchange can lead to CO2 saturation, prompting the brain to signal for deeper and faster breaths. Hyperventilation can occur if breathing becomes excessive, leading to decreased CO2 levels and potential anxiety, which can be mitigated by breathing into a bag to restore CO2 balance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human respiratory physiology
  • Knowledge of metabolic processes during exercise
  • Familiarity with the blood pH buffer system
  • Basic concepts of hyperventilation and its effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of oxygen in cellular respiration
  • Study the physiological effects of hyperventilation
  • Learn about the blood pH buffer system and its components
  • Explore techniques for managing anxiety related to breathing patterns
USEFUL FOR

Fitness enthusiasts, exercise physiologists, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the physiological responses to heavy exercise and breathing techniques.

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When we do somethin heavy, and repeatedly, we usually breathe in and out a lot, do you know biologically why ?
thanks you a lot
 
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I am not sure if I understand your question because it is so obvious.

We need to breathe in oxygen so we can burn our food and get energy to get our muscles moving. The faster we breathe the more oxygen in our lungs, in our heart and then also in our muscles.
 
The lungs is the place where exchange of CO2 for O2 takes place. When you do heavy exercise, you will consume a lot of O2 and produce a lot of CO2. If you don't breathe in and out often enough, gas exchange will not take place efficiently since the lungs will become saturated with CO2 quicker. CO2 saturation in the blood sends a signal to the brain to take deeper and faster breathes.

Taking deep, fast breathes when this is not necessary will lead to a drop of CO2 levels in the blood, leading to a feeling of anxiety, which causes you to take even faster breathes, leading to hyperventilation. Breathing in a bag will cause you to breathe in more CO2, bringing blood CO2 levels to a normal level, so that hyperventilation will stop.
 
Ooh that's right, its more of an CO2 issue. My bad.
 
I don't know if this counts.. but when you breathe out CO2, the blood pH buffer system uses protons to make bicarbonate. This effectively decreases your blood pH. This is important because when you do rapid exercise, lactic acid production in the muscles may give you acidosis.
 

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