Bridge Full Wave Rectifier Peak Voltages and Capacitcane Value

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating peak voltages in a Bridge Full Wave Rectifier circuit and understanding the impact of diode voltage drops. The peak supply voltage is calculated as 339.41V using the formula Peak Voltage = RMS Voltage x √2. The voltage drop across each diode is confirmed to be 0.7V, leading to a total drop of 1.4V when current flows through two diodes during one half cycle. Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) is emphasized as essential for analyzing the circuit's behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bridge Full Wave Rectifier circuits
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Basic knowledge of diode characteristics, specifically forward voltage drop
  • Ability to perform calculations involving peak and RMS voltages
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in complex circuits
  • Learn about the effects of diode characteristics on rectifier performance
  • Explore different types of rectifier circuits and their efficiency
  • Investigate the role of capacitance in smoothing output voltage in rectifiers
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding rectifier circuits and their voltage characteristics.

eximius
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Note: This is not a homework or coursework, simply revision for an exam. Thanks

Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img194.imageshack.us/img194/223/question2z.jpg

Homework Equations



Peak voltage = RMS voltage x root2
r = T/(2RlC)
T = 1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



part d)

Peak Supply Voltage = 240 x root2 = 339.41V
Peak Va = 339.41 x 0.1 = 33.941V
Peak Vb = 33.941 - 0.7 = 33.241V (uncertain about this one)

part e)

r=10%=0.1 T=1/50 Rl=200ohms

.:.

r = T/(2RlC)

0.1 = 0.02/400C
40C = 0.02
C = 5x10-4F
 
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d) You got 0.7V voltage drop over each diode. How many diodes do the current go trough per half period (one pulse)?
 
SirAskalot said:
d) You got 0.7V voltage drop over each diode. How many diodes do the current go trough per half period (one pulse)?

Ahhh, so because it goes through 2 diodes there's a 1.4 V drop?
 
You tell me...

Draw a simple diagram for one half period ( (?) diodes, eqv. voltage source, and load). 'Kirchhoff voltage law' will tell you the answer.
 
During one half period there is current flow through 2 of the diodes. In the positive half cycle there's current flow through D2 and D3. But looking at current flow diagrams has made me think that the Voltage drop at Vb is just 0.7 V. Because from Va to Vb there's only one diode.

I'm just uncertain. And I have no clue when it comes to KVL, haven't studied it yet.
 
eximius said:
During one half period there is current flow through 2 of the diodes. In the positive half cycle there's current flow through D2 and D3. But looking at current flow diagrams has made me think that the Voltage drop at Vb is just 0.7 V. Because from Va to Vb there's only one diode.

I'm just uncertain. And I have no clue when it comes to KVL, haven't studied it yet.

A basic statement of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law is that around any closed loop, the sum of the emfs is equal to the sum of potential drops. You need to grasp that idea if you want to make sense of circuits.

There is also a diode in the path leading to the bottom end of Rl. It too requires 0.7V across it to make it conduct. Where does that voltage come from?
 

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