Bright Yellow Urine: Vitamin Supplements Explained

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SUMMARY

The bright yellow color of urine after taking vitamin supplements is primarily due to riboflavin (Vitamin B2). Users commonly report this phenomenon when consuming multi-vitamin supplements, particularly those high in B-vitamins. While folate was initially considered, it is riboflavin that is confirmed to be the major contributor to the bright yellow hue. Additionally, excess iron intake can lead to darker yellow or orange urine.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of B-vitamin functions, particularly riboflavin (B2)
  • Basic knowledge of human physiology related to urine composition
  • Familiarity with vitamin supplementation practices
  • Awareness of how dietary components affect urine color
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the biochemical properties of riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
  • Explore the effects of various vitamin supplements on urine color
  • Investigate the role of folate in human metabolism
  • Learn about the impact of iron supplements on urine appearance
USEFUL FOR

Health enthusiasts, nutritionists, individuals taking vitamin supplements, and anyone interested in the physiological effects of vitamins on urine color.

lisab
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I take a multi-vitamin supplement about 5 days a week. What is it in the pill that makes my urine turn bright, bright yellow? It looks almost fluorescent sometimes!
 
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lisab said:
I take a multi-vitamin supplement about 5 days a week. What is it in the pill that makes my urine turn bright, bright yellow? It looks almost fluorescent sometimes!

One of the B-vitamins...IIRC, it's the folate.
 
Does folate have a visible chromaphore? I always thought that color was due to the bright yellow riboflavin (B2).
 
pterins (folates as cryptochromes in leaves) have been shown to have max absorption at 380nm. It would give an orange-ish color I presume. Assuming folates in urine are similar.

http://mplant.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/1/1/68

However I always thought riboflavin was the major color culprit, too.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
When I take a pill high in iron, the excess iron turns my urine dark yellow or orange.
 
chemisttree said:
Does folate have a visible chromaphore? I always thought that color was due to the bright yellow riboflavin (B2).

Could be...I was certain on the B vitamin part, but since I've never seen any of the B vitamins individually, just as a complex, I could very well be wrong on which one it is that's the yellow culprit.

Edit: Yep, digging around, it is B-2. Even found an ancient archived thread here on it (but am not providing a link to it because it also contained some old crackpottery we wouldn't allow under current guidelines). My apologies for the misinformation about it being folate.
 
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