Brunelleschi's Dome: Quinto Acuto Function in Cylindrical Coordinates

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter xjumpman
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a mathematical function to describe the surface of Brunelleschi's Dome using cylindrical coordinates, specifically focusing on the quinto acuto shape. The dome's base spans 143 feet and features a straight-sided octagonal shape, necessitating a function that defines height z as a function of both r and φ. The concept of "pointed fifth" refers to five imaginary cones that represent the horizontal rings of the dome's structure. The eight ribs of the dome are clarified as non-weight-bearing elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinates and their applications
  • Understanding of the quinto acuto architectural style
  • Basic principles of geometry, including the Pythagorean theorem
  • Familiarity with mathematical functions and graphing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical representation of surfaces in cylindrical coordinates
  • Study the architectural principles behind the design of Brunelleschi's Dome
  • Explore the concept of non-weight-bearing structural elements in architecture
  • Examine the use of imaginary cones in geometric modeling
USEFUL FOR

Architects, mathematicians, and students of architecture interested in the geometric and structural analysis of historical buildings, particularly those studying Brunelleschi's Dome and its unique design elements.

xjumpman
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
i need to write a function which describes the surface of brunelleschi's dome, the shape of the sides are called quinto acuto meaning pointed fifth. the function needs to be in cylindrical coordinates z=f(r), span of the base of dome is 143 feet
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The cupola or dome atop the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence?

This ought to help!:
http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/sijpkes/arch374/winter2001/sfarfa/ensayo1.htm

The figures here might also be of assistance:
http://www.obscure.org/~perky/uofr/fall2002/ISYS203U/Duomo_Site/
Apparently there is a book by Ross King, Brunelleschi's Dome, which should help.

From the pictures you can see that the base of the dome is a straight sided octagon, so the shape formed by the exterior (say) of the courses of bricks is not a surface of revolution. Thus, describing the shape of the outer surface (say) would seem to require giving height z as a function of both [itex]r, \, \phi[/itex] rather than r alone. The term "pointed fifth" seems to refer to five imaginary cones with different vertices and different opening angles, positioned (in imagination) to make five "latitudes" where they form the five horizontal rings contained in the structure of the dome. The architect says that the eight ribs are not weight-bearing elements. Other than that I can't figure out what the guy at McGill is trying to say. Anyone else?
 
Last edited:
i was told that r would be the distance of a point on the dome from the central axis and the radius would be .8(143)...setting up the picture i got a triangle I guess i would use the pythagorean theorem from there?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
19K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
10K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K