Buckingham's Pi theorem on Supersonic wave drag

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Buckingham's Pi theorem to analyze supersonic wave drag (Cdw) in aerodynamics. The equation Cdw = Dw/(qS) is derived from the relationship between drag, dynamic pressure (q), and reference area (S). Participants emphasize the importance of thermodynamic properties, specifically the ratio of specific heats (gamma = cp/cv), in determining the function Cdw = f(M, gamma). The influence of friction is explicitly neglected in this analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Buckingham's Pi theorem
  • Knowledge of supersonic aerodynamics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic properties, specifically specific heats (cp and cv)
  • Basic concepts of drag and dynamic pressure in fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Buckingham's Pi theorem in fluid dynamics
  • Research the effects of thermodynamic properties on supersonic flight
  • Learn about the calculation of wave-drag coefficients in aerodynamics
  • Explore the relationship between Mach number (M) and wave drag
USEFUL FOR

Aerodynamics students, aerospace engineers, and researchers focused on supersonic flight dynamics and wave drag analysis will benefit from this discussion.

FOBoi1122
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Hi all,

I am working on aerodyanmics homework, and I've been stuck on this problem for a while.

"The shockwaves on a vehicle in supersonic flight cause a component of drag called supersonic wave drag Dw. Defined the wave-drag coefficient as Cdw = Dw/(qS), where S is a suitable reference area for the body. In supersonic flight, the flow is governed in part by its thermodynamic properties, given by the specific heats at constant pressure cp at constant volume cv. Define the ratio cp/cv = gamma. Using Buckingham's pi theorem, show that Cdw = f(M, gamma). Neglect influence of friction."

Since i recently learned the theorem, I'm not completely proficcient at using it. I assumed that the problem would be a function of f(Dw, rho (denisity), V (velocity), and S (area)), but when i try that, i don't get the right answer. Also does anyone know why the problem gives this part: "In supersonic flight, the flow is governed in part by its thermodynamic properties, given by the specific heats at constant pressure cp at constant volume cv. Define the ratio cp/cv = gamma. "?

Thanks for your help.
 
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hey, now I'm having the exact same problem. I bet u figured out how to do it by now right?

Do u mind sharing? Please lol
 
Are you confused as to what exactly Buckingham Pi is, or what the question is asking?
 

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