Build Transformer: 110V-1V, 2 Electrodes | DIY

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the feasibility of building an adjustable transformer, specifically a variac, to reduce 110/120 volts down to 1 volt for personal experimentation related to acupuncture and the piezoelectric effect. Participants emphasize the dangers of using a simple variac for medical purposes, highlighting the importance of adhering to safety standards such as UL 544. The conversation also suggests safer alternatives, including low voltage power supplies and multi-output wall warts, which provide isolated DC outputs suitable for electronic devices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of variac and variable autotransformers
  • Familiarity with UL 544 safety guidelines
  • Basic knowledge of low voltage power supplies
  • Awareness of electrical safety standards in medical applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research low voltage power supplies that provide safe DC outputs from 0 to 15 volts
  • Investigate multi-output wall warts for various DC voltage options
  • Study the UL 544 guidelines for medical electronics safety
  • Explore commercially available medical devices certified for safe electrical stimulation
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in DIY electronics, particularly those exploring safe electrical stimulation techniques for personal use, as well as hobbyists seeking to understand the implications of using electrical devices in medical contexts.

cheezey8
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Is it possible to build an adjustable transformer that can take 110/120 and dial it all the way down to 1 volt? I'd like to build one if possible to aid in physical development so it's very important to be able to take it as low as possible in the beginning. I'd like it to have 2 electrodes as well.
 
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cheezey8 said:
Is it possible to build an adjustable transformer that can take 110/120 and dial it all the way down to 1 volt? I'd like to build one if possible to aid in physical development so it's very important to be able to take it as low as possible in the beginning. I'd like it to have 2 electrodes as well.

The variable transformer search term is "variac". That will give you info on a variable autotransformer.

However, it sounds like you would like to use this for medical experimentation purposes, which would be totally inappropriate and dangerous if you use a simple variac. Could you please tell us more about the application, and about your background in EE and medical electronics? Are you familiar with the guidelines in UL 544?
 
berkeman said:
The variable transformer search term is "variac". That will give you info on a variable autotransformer.

However, it sounds like you would like to use this for medical experimentation purposes, which would be totally inappropriate and dangerous if you use a simple variac. Could you please tell us more about the application, and about your background in EE and medical electronics? Are you familiar with the guidelines in UL 544?

I have absolutely no background in EE or Medical Electronics. The only electrical training I've had is on the job electrical installation. Nothing major, secondary electrical. If it helps, I'm very mechanical.

Now here's the part where I hope I don't get laughed off the forum.

The application is for stimulating acupuncture points. Running a very small current in the beginning to open chi meridians and also to induce the piezoelectric effect in the bones as well. My training is in medical qigong and taoist qiqong. I hope this helps.
 
You may be looking for low voltage power supplies. These give you safe DC from 0 to 15 volts. There are plenty of these around if you look on Google.

Another device is the multi-output wall wart.
These give you DC in a range of outputs like 4.5 V, 6 V, 7.5 V, 9 V, 12 V etc.
They are intended to run electronic equipment.

At least these devices are isolated from the 120 V supply, but I doubt the safety of applying even these low voltages to needles inserted in flesh. Ouch.
 
Once an electrode breaks the surface of the skin the internal resistance of the body is quite low. Not only do you need to use low voltages but the electrodes also need to be current limited.

Have you considered your potential liability if something were to go wrong? How would a jury react to your statement, "I have absolutely no background in EE or Medical Electronics. The only electrical training I've had is on the job electrical installation. Nothing major, secondary electrical. If it helps, I'm very mechanical."
 
skeptic2 said:
Once an electrode breaks the surface of the skin the internal resistance of the body is quite low. Not only do you need to use low voltages but the electrodes also need to be current limited.

Have you considered your potential liability if something were to go wrong? How would a jury react to your statement, "I have absolutely no background in EE or Medical Electronics. The only electrical training I've had is on the job electrical installation. Nothing major, secondary electrical. If it helps, I'm very mechanical."

I'm not penetrating the skin with it.

A jury won't ever react to that statement because the only mishap would be upon myself. I'm not using this on anyone else. I also know how to apply safety features so that I don't kill myself or permamently injure myself.
 
vk6kro said:
You may be looking for low voltage power supplies. These give you safe DC from 0 to 15 volts. There are plenty of these around if you look on Google.

Another device is the multi-output wall wart.
These give you DC in a range of outputs like 4.5 V, 6 V, 7.5 V, 9 V, 12 V etc.
They are intended to run electronic equipment.

At least these devices are isolated from the 120 V supply, but I doubt the safety of applying even these low voltages to needles inserted in flesh. Ouch.

I'm going to check out both options. Thank you.
Lol I'm not going to issue any voltage to anything in the skin. I just used the term acupuncture for the meridian lines and points.
 
cheezey8 said:
I'm going to check out both options. Thank you.
Lol I'm not going to issue any voltage to anything in the skin. I just used the term acupuncture for the meridian lines and points.

What you are doing is still dangerous, especially since you are not very knowledgeable yet electronics or medical electronics. I would discourage you from trying to make something on your own -- look into buying a unit that carries a UL medical electronics certification.

Thread locked.
 

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