Building a Mach–Zehnder interferometer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on building a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, with participants seeking advice on affordable components and precision in positioning. Key recommendations include using a beamsplitter and ensuring optimal alignment of mirrors for effective light path management. Participants share experiences with similar setups, noting that while a Michelson interferometer can yield results with less stringent alignment, the Mach–Zehnder configuration demands higher precision to achieve visible fringes. Overall, maintaining a dust-free environment and close positioning of components are critical for success.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical components such as beamsplitters and mirrors.
  • Familiarity with laser alignment techniques.
  • Knowledge of light interference principles.
  • Experience with basic optical setups and adjustments.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research affordable optical components for Mach–Zehnder interferometers.
  • Learn advanced laser alignment techniques for precision setups.
  • Investigate methods to create a dust-free environment for optical experiments.
  • Explore troubleshooting techniques for achieving visible interference fringes.
USEFUL FOR

Amateur physicists, optical engineers, and hobbyists interested in building and experimenting with interferometry setups.

Xilor
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Hello, I was interested in building a Mach-Zender interferometer at home, and I was wondering if that is possible within reason and if anyone on here would happen to have some useful advice on how to accomplish this.

What kind of (affordable) components would be recommended to use?

How can the kind of precision needed in the positioning of the components be best achieved and maintained?

What steps need to be taken to ensure that a minimal amount of light follows the path that shouldn't be taken? (vacuum? dustfree? close positioning of components?)
 
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hey xilor
I know this is an old post but I would also like to build a Mach-Zender interferometer. did you build one and if so how did it go.
I made a simple Michelson interferometer and got some nice fringes with a cheap dollar store laser pointer. I tried rearranging it tonight by adding a beamsplitter and moving the mirrors but i wasn't able to produce any fringes at all. I don't know why exactly. perhaps good alignment is much more critical. with the Michelson set up alignment only improved the quality of the fringes but was hardly necessary to producing fringes at all.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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