Building a rat trap operated car

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on building a rat trap operated car, specifically focusing on calculating the distance traveled and speed. The user initially considers using the formula for distance based on the circumference of the rear wheels and the number of revolutions. However, they express confusion regarding the impact of momentum and external factors such as friction and aerodynamic drag. Key insights include the necessity of a one-way bearing for continued motion and the suggestion to use a force gauge for empirical measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, particularly Newton's first law
  • Basic knowledge of mechanics related to wheels and axles
  • Familiarity with concepts of friction and aerodynamic drag
  • Experience with experimental measurement techniques, such as using a force gauge
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of one-way bearings and their application in model vehicles
  • Learn about calculating momentum and its effects on motion
  • Explore methods for measuring friction and drag in small-scale models
  • Conduct experiments to empirically determine the distance traveled by the rat trap car
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, hobbyists, and educators involved in physics projects, particularly those focused on mechanics and experimental design in model vehicle construction.

Aaron321
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hey every1.. at the moment for a school project a group of mates and i are building a rat trap operated car. This is made by obviously a rat trap with about 5mm diamater front wheels and cds as the rear wheels... this is just a quick explanation. what i need to do is find out how far the car will go and what speed it will be.

i thought that the distance = circumfrence of the back wheels * revolutions of the axle (has the string tied to t).

however I am pretty sure this is just finding out the distance the car will travel from start to when the string is fully unwound (not past that). so now I am abit confused and trying to find out a way to find out the distance covered from the momentum. but not sure so if anyone has any suggestions it would be appreciated. cheers

note - info on rat/mouse trap operated cars can be found from a google search.
 
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Aaron321 said:
… so now I am abit confused and trying to find out a way to find out the distance covered from the momentum.

Hi Aaron321! :smile:

Finding the distance from the momentum is really a matter of experiment.

On a flat floor, theoretically the rat-trap should stay at the same speed, and go an infinite distance (Newton's first law), whatever momentum it has

In practice, it depends on friction, aerodynamic drag, and how wobbly your cds are! :smile:
 
It also depends if you have a one way bearing between the axle and spindle. If the trap is completely sprung, then the car would go no where from momentum unless there's a one way bearing allowing the axle to continue moving.

If you have a force gage, just push the car with it and read the force it takes to push it at a good speed. Then just fudge the numbers and calculate a guess. If you want super accuracy your going to have to do what tiny-tim suggested experiment.
 

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