Bullet passes through block - conservation of momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bullet passing through a stationary block and subsequently hitting a person. The context includes concepts from conservation of momentum and kinetic energy, with specific values for mass, distance, and coefficients of friction provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to the velocity of the bullet after passing through the block, questioning the assumptions about the block's material and the bullet's behavior. There is consideration of the effects of significant figures and the value of gravitational acceleration on the results.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes validation of the original poster's calculations, with some participants suggesting alternative values for gravitational acceleration and discussing the implications of these changes on the final result. There is an acknowledgment of the potential for error in the calculations due to the nature of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the significance of using precise values for gravitational acceleration and the impact of significant figures on the calculations. The original poster mentions making assumptions about the mass of the block and the distance it traveled.

danielamartins
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Homework Statement


There's a stationary block (m1=1,5kg) in a table (Coefficient of Friction=0,4). A bullet passes through the block and hits a person. The block moved 1,2m. Calculate the velocity of the bullet (mb=0,0079kg and vib=709,88m/s) when it hit the person.


Homework Equations


W(f) = ΔKE

Pix=Px

The Attempt at a Solution



W(f) = ΔKE

v1 - velocity of the block after being hit by the bullet
μ - coefficient of friction = 0,4
d - distance - 1,2 m

- m1×g×μ×d=0- 1/2×m1×v1^2

v1= 3.098 m/s

Then, mb= 0,0079kg and vib=709,88 m/s:
By conservation of momentum:
Pix=Px
p(ix,b)+p(ix,1)= p(x,b)+ p(x,1)
mb×vib+m1×vi1=mb×vb+m1×v1

vb= 121,65 m/s

So, basically, this is what I did. I had to make up the values for the mass of the block and for the distance it traveled.
The thing is, is this analysis right? Because slowing down that much after passing through a block of wood doesn't seem right. Any thoughts?
 
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Hello.

Your work looks correct to me.
 
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Thanks! I appreciate it ;)
 
I assume you're using g = 10 ms^-2. I get 121.58 ms^-1.
 
Yes, I'm using g=10m/s^2
 
Since the given data are expressed to several significant figures, I would use a more precise value for g. The calculation involves taking the difference of two large numbers to obtain a rather smaller one, so a small error in an input can produce a relatively large error in the result. With g = 9.8 ms-2 I get 127.5m/s.
The answer could indeed be that low. A bullet might not go right through a 1.5kg block of wood.
 

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