Buoyancy - Maximum mass a styrofoam sphere can hold in water.

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SUMMARY

The maximum mass that a 20 cm diameter Styrofoam sphere can hold in water is determined by calculating the buoyant force and the weight of the sphere itself. The buoyant force (FB) is calculated using the formula FB = ρfVg, where ρf is the density of water (1000 kg/m³) and V is the volume of the sphere. The correct volume of the sphere is found using V = 4/3 π r³, with the radius being 10 cm. After accounting for the weight of the sphere, the maximum additional weight that can be suspended without sinking is 23.8 kg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy principles and Archimedes' principle
  • Familiarity with the formulas for buoyant force and weight (FB = ρfVg, Fg = mg)
  • Knowledge of volume calculation for a sphere (V = 4/3 π r³)
  • Basic understanding of density and its application in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle in detail
  • Learn about the effects of different fluid densities on buoyancy
  • Explore practical applications of buoyancy in engineering and design
  • Investigate common mistakes in volume calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding buoyancy and its calculations.

Masschaos
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Homework Statement


Styrofoam has a density of . What is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20.0 -diameter Styrofoam sphere in water?
Assume the volume of the mass is negligible compared to that of the sphere.

Homework Equations


FB = ρfVg
Fg = mg


The Attempt at a Solution


So this is as far as I can get.
The buoyancy force on the sphere is FB = ρfVg = 1000kg/m3 * pi * 0.22 * 9.8 = 333.54.
However we need to take into account the weight of the sphere.
The weight of the sphere = ρ*V = 300*pi*0.22 = 10.2
This means the net weight on the sphere is Fnet = 333.54 - (10.2*9.8) = 233.54
So the maximum weight that can be hung on the sphere must have a downward force of precisely that. mg = 233.54. m = 23.8kg.
But apparently that's not it, any pointers?
 
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well first off, the DIAMETER is 20 cm
 
Oh wow. Just a multitude of stupid mistakes!
The diameter is 20cm so the radius is 10cm. AND the volume of a sphere is 4/3 pi r^3, I was doing the area of a circle.
Argh, I'll hang my head in shame now.
 
Masschaos said:
Oh wow. Just a multitude of stupid mistakes!
The diameter is 20cm so the radius is 10cm. AND the volume of a sphere is 4/3 pi r^3, I was doing the area of a circle.
Argh, I'll hang my head in shame now.

heh, don't worry, we all make mistakes like that

I even saw one of my professors do the same thing in a lecture; he used the diameter instead of radius
 

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