How Is the Mass of a Hollow Sphere Calculated in Water?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of a hollow plastic sphere submerged in water, given its volume and the tension in the cord holding it. The context is related to fluid mechanics and buoyancy principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equilibrium of forces acting on the sphere, including tension, buoyant force, and gravitational force. There is questioning of the calculated mass and its physical plausibility, particularly regarding the density and floating behavior of the sphere.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the calculations presented, while others express skepticism about the high mass result. There is an exploration of the material properties of the sphere, and additional parameters are introduced for further consideration.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the problem, including the requirement to enter the mass to three decimal places and the assumption of neglecting the density of air in the calculations.

dnp33
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Homework Statement



A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface of a fresh water lake by a cord anchored to the bottom of the lake. The sphere has a volume of 0.65 m^3 and the tension in the cord is 842 N. What is the mass of the sphere, in kg? Enter your answer using 3 decimal places, don't enter the units

Homework Equations



\rho *V*g=F
F=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



because the system is in equilibrium
F tension + Force of gravity = Buoyant Force.
842N + (9.81m/s^2)m = (1000kg/m^3)(0.65m^3)(9.81m/s^2)
the answer turns out to be 564kg, unless I'm doing something really stupid.
but that seems to be really high for a hollow plastic sphere.
 
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Your calc looks correct! And your physical intuition. I guess whoever made up the question estimated the mass rather high.
 


yeah i can't think of anything that I'm doing wrong, it just seems really weird that the mass would be so high.
when i worked out the density of the ball it was lower than that of water so it should float it just seems weird thinking about something that heavy floating.
 
dnp33: Your answer is correct. Let's say the hollow sphere in your given problem is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, has a wall thickness of t = 148.12 mm, and contains air at atmospheric pressure. The density of polyvinyl chloride is rhop = 1400 kg/m^3. Can you compute the mass of this sphere? Neglect the density of air.
 

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