Buoyancy - Maximum mass a styrofoam sphere can hold in water.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the maximum mass that a styrofoam sphere can support while floating in water, given its dimensions and density. The context is buoyancy and the relevant physical principles are applied to a sphere with a specified diameter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the buoyant force and net weight but realizes errors in their calculations regarding the sphere's dimensions and volume. Some participants point out the importance of using the correct radius and volume formula for a sphere.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the initial calculations and the mistakes made regarding the sphere's dimensions. There is a recognition of common errors in understanding the geometry involved, and some guidance is offered in correcting these misunderstandings.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations were based on an incorrect interpretation of the sphere's volume, leading to confusion about the buoyant force and maximum mass. The diameter of the sphere is specified as 20 cm, which is crucial for accurate volume calculation.

Masschaos
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Homework Statement


Styrofoam has a density of . What is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20.0 -diameter Styrofoam sphere in water?
Assume the volume of the mass is negligible compared to that of the sphere.

Homework Equations


FB = ρfVg
Fg = mg


The Attempt at a Solution


So this is as far as I can get.
The buoyancy force on the sphere is FB = ρfVg = 1000kg/m3 * pi * 0.22 * 9.8 = 333.54.
However we need to take into account the weight of the sphere.
The weight of the sphere = ρ*V = 300*pi*0.22 = 10.2
This means the net weight on the sphere is Fnet = 333.54 - (10.2*9.8) = 233.54
So the maximum weight that can be hung on the sphere must have a downward force of precisely that. mg = 233.54. m = 23.8kg.
But apparently that's not it, any pointers?
 
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well first off, the DIAMETER is 20 cm
 
Oh wow. Just a multitude of stupid mistakes!
The diameter is 20cm so the radius is 10cm. AND the volume of a sphere is 4/3 pi r^3, I was doing the area of a circle.
Argh, I'll hang my head in shame now.
 
Masschaos said:
Oh wow. Just a multitude of stupid mistakes!
The diameter is 20cm so the radius is 10cm. AND the volume of a sphere is 4/3 pi r^3, I was doing the area of a circle.
Argh, I'll hang my head in shame now.

heh, don't worry, we all make mistakes like that

I even saw one of my professors do the same thing in a lecture; he used the diameter instead of radius
 

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