Buoyancy with the Cross-Sectional Area of a Rectangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the buoyant force acting on a rectangular object submerged in water. The correct formula for buoyant force (Fb) is established as Fb = Vs * D * g, where Vs is the volume of water displaced, D is the water density (1000 kg/m³), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²). The volume displaced is calculated as 3 m³, leading to a final buoyant force of 29,430 N. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly identifying the volume displaced rather than the depth of immersion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy principles
  • Familiarity with the formula for buoyant force
  • Knowledge of density and gravitational acceleration
  • Basic algebra for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Archimedes' principle in detail
  • Learn about fluid dynamics and its applications
  • Explore real-world examples of buoyancy in engineering
  • Practice problems involving buoyant force calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify buoyancy concepts for their students.

Joe3502
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Homework Statement
Find the buoyant force acting on a rectangular object with a cross-sectional area of 6m^2 when 0.5m of the object is below the surface of the water.
Relevant Equations
Fnet = Fb-Fg
Hi all,

My teacher assigned us a problem to do a few days ago and have attempted it many times, often leaving and coming back to see if I could figure it out. I imagine that you would take the cross-sectional area and multiply it by how far under the surface of the water the rectangular object is to get how much water it displaced. I am not sure if that is the right way to go about it, though.

Obviously, this is even harder because of the stay-at-home thing, but what's even worse is that my teacher hardly answers his email since the coming of this pandemic nor has he send any example problems or instructional videos. He does, however, post daily work but isn't mindful of those that need help.

Thank you very much for your time and stay safe,
Joe
 
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Joe3502 said:
Homework Statement:: Find the buoyant force acting on a rectangular object with a cross-sectional area of 6m^2 when 0.5m of the object is below the surface of the water.
Relevant Equations:: Fnet = Fb-Fg

Hi all,

My teacher assigned us a problem to do a few days ago and have attempted it many times, often leaving and coming back to see if I could figure it out. I imagine that you would take the cross-sectional area and multiply it by how far under the surface of the water the rectangular object is to get how much water it displaced. I am not sure if that is the right way to go about it, though.

Obviously, this is even harder because of the stay-at-home thing, but what's even worse is that my teacher hardly answers his email since the coming of this pandemic nor has he send any example problems or instructional videos. He does, however, post daily work but isn't mindful of those that need help.

Thank you very much for your time and stay safe,
Joe
What is the formula for the buoyant force?
 
Joe3502 said:
I imagine that you would take the cross-sectional area and multiply it by how far under the surface of the water the rectangular object is to get how much water it displaced.
Yes.
 
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nrqed said:
What is the formula for the buoyant force?
Fb = Vs*D*g

So if that is the case, then:
Fb = 0.5m * 1000kg/m^3 * 9.81m/s^2
Fb = 4905?
 
haruspex said:
Yes.
In that case, then 6m^2 * 0.5m = 3m^3 of water displaced.
 
Joe3502 said:
In that case, then 6m^2 * 0.5m = 3m^3 of water displaced.
Yes.
 
Joe3502 said:
Fb = Vs*D*g

So if that is the case, then:
Fb = 0.5m * 1000kg/m^3 * 9.81m/s^2
Fb = 4905?
Your value for ##V## is wrong.
 
Joe3502 said:
In that case, then 6m^2 * 0.5m = 3m^3 of water displaced.
This is the correct value for ##V##, that is the volume of water displaced.
 
Adesh said:
This is the correct value for ##V##, that is the volume of water displaced.
How so?
 
  • #10
Joe3502 said:
How so?
In the formula Fb = Vs*D*g, Vs is the volume displaced. You calculated this in post #5. But in post #4 you plugged in the depth of immersion, 0.5m, instead.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
In the formula Fb = Vs*D*g, Vs is the volume displaced. You calculated this in post #5. But in post #4 you plugged in the depth of immersion, 0.5m, instead.
Ahhhhhhh thank you for catching my mistake.

Ok, so with that in mind:
Fb = 3m^3 * 1000kg/m^3 * 9.81m/s^2
Fb = 2.94 x 10^4 N?
 
  • #12
Joe3502 said:
Ahhhhhhh thank you for catching my mistake.

Ok, so with that in mind:
Fb = 3m^3 * 1000kg/m^3 * 9.81m/s^2
Fb = 2.94 x 10^4 N?
Yes.
 
  • #13
Thank you guys so much for helping me with this problem! I really appreciate it!
 

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