Bursting strength and compressive strength of cardboard tubes

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the bursting strength and compressive strength of thin-walled cardboard tubes, specifically focusing on how much internal pressure they can withstand before bursting and how much weight they can handle when loaded from the sides. The inquiry includes both theoretical considerations and potential home testing methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks specific numbers for the internal pressure a 3mm cardboard tube can withstand before bursting, as well as its compressive strength when loaded from the sides.
  • Another participant suggests that the tensile strength of the cardboard is crucial for determining the bursting pressure, noting that the tube's construction may influence its weak points.
  • A third participant emphasizes the variability of paper properties, stating that mechanical properties depend on factors such as fiber type, bonding quality, density, and thickness, and mentions the absence of standard published mechanical properties for paper.
  • This participant also indicates that measuring allowable side loading is feasible if deflection is kept within the elastic range, highlighting the need for skill in conducting such measurements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the availability of specific data and the complexity of measuring the properties of cardboard. There is no consensus on exact values for bursting or compressive strength, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the feasibility of home testing.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the variability of cardboard properties and the lack of standardized mechanical properties, which may affect the reliability of any measurements or tests conducted.

LT72884
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Ok, i have been searching the google for about an hour and have come up dry. I am trying to either test at home or find some actual numbers for how much inner pressure a thin walled (3mm) cardboard tube take before it bursts? IE like filling it with water and then it pops.
Second, im looking for numbers for how much weight the side of the same cardboard tube can handle like squishing it like a water bottle from the sides. IE cardboard tube is laying on its side and weight is loaded onto it. This one i could do at home, BUT i only have one tube and its much needed for something else so i can ruin it.

Just wondering if someone has any numbers for me:)

thanks in advanced
 
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I think the first part can be answered by knowing the tensile strength of the cardboard. A tube is often made from a strip wound in a helix, because internal pressure tends to split along the length of the tube, and the seam would make a weak point.

The second question is more difficult, there will be an initial increasing deflection, but that will be followed by a collapse when the cardboard folds.
 
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After working in a paper mill for ten years, a company that makes the machines to make cardboard for five years, then 16 years for a company that makes paper converting machinery, I can tell you the answer. Paper properties vary widely. The mechanical properties of a piece of paper depend on the type of fiber, how well the fibers are bonded, the average directions of the fibers (paper properties vary with direction), the density of the paper, the total thickness, and the bonding of the layers.

There are no standard published mechanical properties for paper, so you have to measure it yourself. Measuring allowable side loading should be possible if you limit the maximum deflection to the elastic range. Skill is required to do this.
 
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jrmichler said:
After working in a paper mill for ten years, a company that makes the machines to make cardboard for five years, then 16 years for a company that makes paper converting machinery, I can tell you the answer. Paper properties vary widely. The mechanical properties of a piece of paper depend on the type of fiber, how well the fibers are bonded, the average directions of the fibers (paper properties vary with direction), the density of the paper, the total thickness, and the bonding of the layers.

There are no standard published mechanical properties for paper, so you have to measure it yourself. Measuring allowable side loading should be possible if you limit the maximum deflection to the elastic range. Skill is required to do this.
Perfect. I will see if i can test it at home and go from here. this does help me a lot believe it or not. thanks for the information
 
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