Caculating the decline angle of a swing

In summary, the conversation discusses the maximum angle of decline when a dog with a mass of 3 kg jumps from a child's swing with a mass of 6 kg and 2.5 m long lightweight strings. By equating the kinetic and gravitational energies, the angle of decline is found to be approximately 11.6 degrees.
  • #1
mmoadi
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Homework Statement



The seat of a child’s swing with a mass of 6 kg hangs on lightweight strings that are
2.5 m long. A dog with mass of 3 kg sleeps on the swing’s seat. The dog jumps from the swing with velocity of 2 m/s in a horizontal direction.
- How much is the maximum angle of decline when the dog jumps from the seat?

Homework Equations



G= mv
W(kinetic)= ½ mv²
W(gravitational)= mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



According to arithmetic:
cosθ= (l-h) / l → 1- (h/l)

W(kinetic)= W(gravitational)
½ mv²= mgh → h= v² / 2g

Substitution:
cosθ= 1- (h/l) = 1- (v² / 2gl)

Because we have one system, the gravitational force of the dog should equal gravitational force of the swing, I hope this is correct:
m(dog)*v(dog)= m(seat)*v(seat) → v(seat)= m(dog)*v(dog) / m(seat)

Another substitution:
cosθ= 1- (m(dog)²*v(dog)² / 2m(swing)²*gl)
θ= 11.6º
 
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  • #2
I got the same answer, similar method.
 
  • #3
Thank you for revising and helping!
 

1. How do you determine the decline angle of a swing?

To calculate the decline angle of a swing, you will need to measure the height and horizontal distance of the swing. Then, you can use the formula tan^-1 (height/distance) to find the decline angle.

2. What units should I use when measuring for the decline angle?

The height and horizontal distance should be measured in the same units (e.g. feet, meters, etc.) in order for the calculation to be accurate. It is recommended to use a measuring tape or ruler for precise measurements.

3. Does the decline angle change for different types of swings?

Yes, the decline angle may vary depending on the type of swing being used. For example, a pendulum swing may have a different decline angle compared to a traditional playground swing. The formula for calculating the decline angle remains the same, but the measurements may differ.

4. Can I use the decline angle to predict the trajectory of the swing?

Yes, the decline angle can give you an idea of the trajectory of the swing. A steeper decline angle will result in a more direct and shorter trajectory, while a smaller decline angle will result in a longer, more curved trajectory.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the decline angle of a swing?

Yes, there are several other factors that can affect the decline angle of a swing, such as the weight of the person on the swing, the force applied by the person to start the swing, and air resistance. However, these factors may have a smaller impact on the overall decline angle compared to the height and horizontal distance measurements.

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