Can You Calculate Tension and Angle in a Child's Indoor Swing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension (T) in the rope and the angle (θ) of a child's indoor swing, where the swing consists of a rope of length L and a mass (m) of the child and seat. The equations of motion are established using the net force equations: ƩF=mac and ƩF=mg. The tension in the rope is derived as T=(m(v²/r + g))(cosθ + sinθ), with the relationship between the vertical and horizontal components of tension being Ty=mg/cosθ and Tx=m(v²/r)sinθ. The participants confirm the correctness of these equations through discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion and centripetal force
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving forces
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams (FBD)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of circular motion in physics
  • Learn about free body diagrams and their role in solving mechanics problems
  • Explore the relationship between tension, angle, and gravitational force in pendulum systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and speed on tension in swinging systems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of swinging objects and the forces involved in circular motion.

fisselt
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Homework Statement


A child’s indoor swing consists of a rope of length L anchored to the ceiling, with a seat at the lower end. The total mass of child and seat is m. They swing in a horizontal circle with constant speed v, as shown in Fig. 6-2; as they swing around, the rope makes a constant angle 0 with the vertical. Assuming the time τ for one revolution (i.e., the period) is known, find the tension T in the rope and the angle θ.


Homework Equations


ƩF=mac=m(v2/r)
ƩF=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I decided the force from the child on the swing would be Ftotal=( ƩF=mg and ƩF=mac=m(v2/r)).
And the tension of the line is Ty= Ftotal cosθ and Tx= Ftotal sinθ

Therefore T=Ftotal(cosθ+sinθ)
where Ftotal=m(v2/r+g)
Rewritten: T=(m(v2/r+g))(cosθ+sinθ)

And, rearranging this equation would give me θ if I so desired.

Am I doing this right??

Thanks for help
 
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Draw a simple FBD.
In any istant, the (rope tension) x (cos θ) must equal the gravity force.
Do you agree ?
Then you easily have the rope tension.
 
Since, Tycosθ=mg then Ty=mg/cosθ. Then Tx =m(v2/r)sinθ

Is this correct?
 

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