Calculate angular momentum of a planet only velocities and radii known

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a planet orbiting a star using known velocities and radii. The velocities at points A and B are given as 10^4 m/s and (10^4)/3 m/s, respectively, with corresponding radii of 10^7 m and 3*10^7 m. The key equations mentioned include L = rmv sin(theta) and L = Iω, emphasizing that mass is a necessary variable. However, it is concluded that by applying the law of conservation of angular momentum, the mass cancels out, allowing for the calculation without needing its explicit value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its equations (L = rmv sin(theta), L = Iω)
  • Familiarity with the law of conservation of angular momentum
  • Basic knowledge of orbital mechanics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of conservation of angular momentum in detail
  • Learn how to derive angular momentum equations for different systems
  • Explore the relationship between mass, velocity, and radius in orbital mechanics
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving physics problems involving multiple variables
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and orbital dynamics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of angular momentum calculations.

eb446
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Homework Statement


a planet of mass m orbits a star. The Velocity at point A = 10^4 m/s the Radius at point A = 10^7, Vb = (10^4)/3, Rb = 3*10^7
Numerically calculate the angular momentum!

Homework Equations



The main question is how would you calculate the mass?

The Attempt at a Solution


L = rmv sintheta or L = IW but you need the mass.
E =1/2 *mv^2 - mMG/r but you need the mass for this as well. I also tried finding the value of mass by finding it in terms of one of the equations but you need more unknowns
 
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eb446 said:

Homework Statement


a planet of mass m orbits a star. The Velocity at point A = 10^4 m/s the Radius at point A = 10^7, Vb = (10^4)/3, Rb = 3*10^7
Numerically calculate the angular momentum!

Homework Equations



The main question is how would you calculate the mass?

The Attempt at a Solution


L = rmv sintheta or L = IW but you need the mass.
E =1/2 *mv^2 - mMG/r but you need the mass for this as well. I also tried finding the value of mass by finding it in terms of one of the equations but you need more unknowns

Angular momentum at a, right? Apply law of conservation of angular momentum. You will notice that mass cancels out. :smile:

BTW, welcome to PF !
 

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