Calculate Binding Energy & Equilibrium Sep. of Na+/Cl- in NaCl

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the binding energy (E0) and equilibrium separation (r0) of Na+ and Cl- ions in a NaCl crystal using the interaction energy equation E(r) = -A/r + (B/r^8), where A = 4.03 x 10^-28 J.m and B = 6.97×10^-96 J.m^8. To find r0, participants confirm that setting dE/dr = 0 is the correct approach. The binding energy is derived from the potential energy when ions are far apart, while the bulk modulus can be estimated using the derivative of energy with respect to distance and the density inferred from r0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy concepts in ionic crystals
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Knowledge of physical constants and their units
  • Basic principles of solid-state physics, particularly regarding ionic bonding
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate binding energy using the derived equilibrium separation r0
  • Learn about the concept of bulk modulus and its calculation methods
  • Explore the implications of potential energy in ionic interactions
  • Study the effects of perturbations on crystal structures
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, particularly those studying solid-state physics, ionic bonding, or materials science, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


The question is;
The interaction energy between Na+ and Cl- ions in a NaCl crystal can be written as:
E(r)= -A/r + (B/r^8)
where A = 4.03 x 10^-28 J.m and B = 6.97×10^-96 J.m^8. The energy is given in Joules per
ion pair.

(a) Calculate the binding energy (E0) and equilibrium separation (r0)
between the ions. (b) Estimate the Bulk modulus.


Homework Equations


I'm fairly sure that the equilibrium separation is calculated by setting dE/dr=0 and solving for r, so that should be easily done.

What I'm really confused about is how to find the binding energy? Also can't seem to find the relevant equation for estimating the bulk modulus.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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What is binding energy? Hint: What is the potential energy when the two ions are "very far apart"?

For bulk modulus, you have dE/dr. What kind of quantity is that? Then, all you need is the density, which you should be able to intuite from the r0. Think in terms of "small perturbations".
 

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