Calculate CO2 Dissolved in 5M KOH Solution | Pressure & Temp

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the amount of CO2 that can be dissolved in a 5M potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution, particularly under conditions of high pressure and low temperature. Participants explore the theoretical and practical aspects of this calculation, including factors that influence solubility.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests treating the problem as a stoichiometry issue.
  • Another participant questions whether Ka values should be considered in the calculations.
  • A participant notes that the system can absorb enough CO2 to convert all KOH into potassium carbonate and potentially further into hydrogen carbonate, indicating the need to consider Ka2 and Henry's law.
  • It is mentioned that the ability to reach equilibrium and the ionic strength of the solution complicate exact calculations, with a specific reference to activity changes in a highly concentrated solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the approach to the problem, with some advocating for stoichiometric methods while others emphasize the importance of equilibrium considerations and ionic strength. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal calculation method and the specific conditions for temperature and pressure.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on equilibrium conditions and the challenges posed by high ionic strength, which may affect the accuracy of calculations.

nst.john
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Can someone tell me how much CO2 I could dissolve in a 5M aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and how to calculate this? This would be done at high pressure and low temperature, and if you can tell me what temperature and pressure would be optimal and why, or how to figure that out.

Thank you!
 
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I would start treating it as a simple stoichiometry problem.
 
Should I take into account Ka values and all that?
 
By the way this is not a homework problem it is for a project I'm sorry I didn't specify
 
It is homework like, so it belongs in homework.

System is definitely capable of absorbing enough CO2 to turn all KOH into potassium carbonate, and then some to turn potassium carbonate into hydrogen carbonate. For the latter step yes, you should take into account Ka2 and Henry's law.

But a lot depends on the system, whether it is allowed to get to equilibrium, plus you would need to take into account activity changes in the solution with ionic strength of over 7. The latter alone is enough to make any exact calculations difficult if not impossible.
 
Sounds good thanks a lot.
 

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