Calculate Coulombs Law: Charge, Current, and Power in Electrical Circuits

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating key electrical parameters using Coulomb's Law, specifically charge, current, and power in electrical circuits. A charge of 4000μC (microcoulombs) passing through a wire in 50 seconds results in a current of 80 A. The number of electrons per second can be determined using the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10^-19 C). Additionally, a 240V kettle transferring 6.9 x 10^5 joules of energy in 5 minutes calculates to a current of approximately 23 A, while an electric bar fire with a resistance of 50 ohms connected to the mains supply operates at a power of 1152 W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts such as charge, current, and power.
  • Familiarity with the formulae: current = charge/time, power = current x voltage.
  • Knowledge of the electron charge value (1.6 x 10^-19 C).
  • Basic skills in unit conversions, particularly between microcoulombs and coulombs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between charge, current, and voltage in electrical circuits.
  • Learn how to calculate power in resistive circuits using Ohm's Law.
  • Explore the concept of electron flow and its implications in electrical engineering.
  • Investigate energy transfer in electrical devices, including efficiency and losses.
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and professionals working with electrical circuits who need to understand the calculations of charge, current, and power.

ydna7
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Q1. A charge of 4000μC passes each point in a wire in 50s
Calculate: a) the charge in coulombs
b) The current in the wire
c) The number of electrons per second passing each point in the wire (Electron charge = 1.6 * 10^-19 C)
Q.2 A 240V kettle transfers 6.9*10^5 joules of energy in 5 minutes. What is the current in the kettle?
Q.3 When hot an electric bar fire has resistance of 50ohms. When connected to the mains supply (240V) what is its power?


Really struggling with this..
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm sure you can find these in your book:
current=charge/time
charge=(#electrons)(electron charge)
power=(current)(voltage)
power=work/time
 
bobaustin said:
I'm sure you can find these in your book:
current=charge/time
charge=(#electrons)(electron charge)
power=(current)(voltage)
power=work/time

I have been away a lot lately and have fallen behind a bit..
so a) = 4000/50=80 coulombs?
b) (#electorons=?)(4000)=??
c)
 
a) doesn't make sense. Charge where? Is this part of a bigger question?
 
It looks like (a) is trivial: 1 uC is 10^-6C
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K