What is the initial charge of the second object in Coulombs?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the initial charge of a second object after it comes into contact with a first object that has undergone a change in charge due to the addition of electrons. The subject area is electrostatics, specifically dealing with charge interactions and conservation of charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the net charge on the first object after gaining electrons but expresses uncertainty about determining the initial charge of the second object. Some participants question the assumptions regarding the nature of the objects, suggesting they must be conductors and considering the implications of their symmetry when brought into contact.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the assumptions made about the objects involved. There is a focus on clarifying the conditions under which the charge interactions occur, but no consensus has been reached regarding the initial charge of the second object.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem does not explicitly state the nature of the objects, leading to assumptions about them being conductors and identical in properties. There is also a consideration of how charges behave when the objects are brought into contact.

JessicaHelena
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Homework Statement


Suppose an object has a charge of 1 C and gains #9.38 ✕ 10^18# electrons. When another object is brought in contact with the first object (after it gains the electrons), the resulting charge on the the second object is 0.9 C. What was the initial charge (in Coulombs)?

Homework Equations



1 electron has a charge of about #-1.6 \times 10^{-19}.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the first object (call it object A) has a charge of 1C but gains #9.38 ✕ 10^18#, and using dimensional analysis #(9.38 ✕ 10^18 electrons) \times (-1.6 \times 10^{-19} C)/(1 electron) = -1.5008#, the net charge on object A is -0.5008 C. But I'm not sure how to go about solving for the initial charge on the second object?
 
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Even though the problem does not state so, the "objects" must be conductors for this to make sense. When the objects are brought in contact what do you think happens to the charges? Do they stay where they are or do they move?
 
kuruman said:
Even though the problem does not state so, the "objects" must be conductors for this to make sense.
And we need to assume the objects are identical, and brought into contact in a symmetric manner, no?
 
haruspex said:
And we need to assume the objects are identical, and brought into contact in a symmetric manner, no?
Yes.
 

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