Coulomb's Law in 3D: Find Electric Force & Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Coulomb's Law in three-dimensional space to calculate the electric force between two point charges, q1 and q2, located at specified coordinates. The electric force is determined using the formula F = kq1q2/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant. Additionally, the electric field at the origin (0,0,0) is to be calculated using E = F/q. Participants emphasize the need to resolve the force into its vector components, particularly the z-coordinate, to fully address the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Vector notation in three dimensions
  • Basic principles of electric fields
  • Understanding of coordinate geometry
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  • Study vector decomposition in three-dimensional space
  • Learn how to apply Coulomb's Law in vector form
  • Explore the concept of electric fields and their calculations
  • Review examples of electric force and field problems in 3D
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Sofia Matthews
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Homework Statement


q1= 5 x 10^-6C position (1;2,-1)
q2= -3 x 10^-6 C position (-2,1,3)

a) what is the electric force caused by q2 on q1? (vector notation)
b) what is the electric field at (0,0,0)

Homework Equations


F = kq1q2/r^2
E= F/q

The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know how to start this problem. Since this problem is in 3D, I don't know how to find the z coordinate of the electric force.

What I initially did was to find the electric force with Coulomb's law, but it gives me a number and not components. I tried to play with Pythagoras's theorem, but didn't figure anything out. [/B]
 
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Welcome to PF!
Sofia Matthews said:
I really don't know how to start this problem.
You need to provide an attempt. It is mandatory while posting in the homework help section.
 
Sofia Matthews said:
I don't know how to find the z coordinate of the electric force.
In terms of the positions P and Q of two charges, what is the line of action of the force between them?
 

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