Calculate E and B fields when given A

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field vector ##\vec{B}## from the vector potential ##\vec{A}## using the formula ##\vec{B}=\vec{\nabla} \times \vec{A}##. The initial calculation presented by the user resulted in a zero vector, indicating a misunderstanding of the components of the vector potential. Subsequent corrections emphasized the proper notation and the use of vector identities to simplify calculations, specifically the identity ##\nabla \times (\phi \vec{V}) = \phi \nabla \times \vec{V} - \vec{V} \times \nabla \phi##. The discussion highlights the importance of accurate notation and vector representation in electromagnetic calculations.

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Lambda96
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Homework Statement
Calculate ##\vec{B}(t,\vec{x})##
Relevant Equations
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Hi

I'm not sure if I calculated the magnetic field from task a) correct?

Bildschirmfoto 2024-11-16 um 12.03.26.png

for calculatin ##\vec{B}## i used, the formular ##\vec{B}=\vec{\nabla} x \vec{A}##

$$\vec{B}=\left(\begin{array}{c} \frac{\partial}{\partial x_1} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_2} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_3} \end{array}\right) \times \left(\begin{array}{c} A_0\cdot e^{-i(k_1x_1-\omega t)} \\ A_0\cdot e^{-i(k_2x_2-\omega t)} \\ A_0\cdot e^{-i(k_3x_3-\omega t)} \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}\right)$$

Is that right?
 
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It looks like you misinterpreted the components of the vector potential.
 
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Thank you kuruman for your help 👍

Should the calculation look like this?

$$\vec{B}=\left(\begin{array}{c} \frac{\partial}{\partial x_1} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_2} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_3} \end{array}\right) \times \left(\begin{array}{c} A_x\cdot e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \\ A_y\cdot e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \\ A_z\cdot e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \end{array}\right)$$
 
Much better, but it seems that you think that ##~e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)}~## is some kind of a vector. It is not and no \cdot is needed on the right hand side.

Also, since you are given the constant vector ##\mathbf A_0## and you are using numbers as subscripts, it would be consistent to write it as $$\vec{B}=\left(\begin{array}{c} \frac{\partial}{\partial x_1} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_2} \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial x_3} \end{array}\right) \times \left(\begin{array}{c} A_{01} ~e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \\ A_{02} ~e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \\ A_{03} ~e^{-i(k_1x_1+k_2x_2+k_3x_3-\omega t)} \end{array}\right).$$
 
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Thank you kuruman for your help 👍 , I have now adjusted the notation in my submission
 
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To add to what has already been said, you seem to insist in writing out all of your expressions on component form. While this may be instructive in the beginning, we invented vector notation precisely to not have to do this. Your entire computation would be simpler in vector notation using the vector identity ##\nabla \times (\phi \vec V) = \phi \nabla \times \vec V - \vec V \times \nabla \phi##, where ##\vec V## is an arbitrary vector field and ##\phi## is an arbitrary scalar field.
 

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