Calculate E and D for Parallell Plates w/ 0.5cm Plastic Plate

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the electric field (E) and electric displacement (D) for a system of two parallel plates separated by a 0.5 cm thick plastic plate with a relative permittivity of 6, under a potential difference of 10 kV. The electric field in air is derived using the formula E = V/d, leading to a value of 10 kV/cm. The electric displacement D remains constant across both materials, with the correct calculation yielding D = 1.5e-5 C/m², as opposed to the incorrect value of 8.85e-6 C/m² initially suggested. The problem can be approached by treating the system as two capacitors in series, one for the air and one for the plastic plate.

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Homework Statement



I have two parallell plates, they are separated a distance of 1 cm. The potential difference is 10kV. A 0.5 cm thick plastic plate lies between the two plates and has a relative permitivitty of 6. calculate E and D in the air and in the plastic plate.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



D is the same for air and the plastic plate

The electric field without the plastic plate is [tex]E = \frac{p_s}{e_o}[/tex] and [tex]D = p_s[/tex] but [tex]E = \frac{V}{d}[/tex] that means that [tex]P_s = \frac{V*e_o}{d} = D[/tex] but that's not the right answer for D.

I get D = 8.85e-6 but it should be 1.5e-5
 
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You can treat this as two capacitors in series: one for the air part and one for the plastic part.
 
hmm ok..but how do I start whit the calculations then? and isn't it possible to calculate the electric flux D and go from there?
 

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