Calculate Energy Density of Spherical Capacitor

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy density of a spherical capacitor formed by two concentric conducting shells with radii of 10.5 cm and 15.5 cm, and a potential difference of 110V. The energy density is derived using the formula u = 1/2ε₀E², where E is the electric field strength. The electric field is not uniform between the shells, as it behaves like that of a point charge. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding the electric field distribution and suggested consulting the Hyperphysics webpage for further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential difference
  • Familiarity with spherical capacitors and their properties
  • Knowledge of the formula for energy density in capacitors
  • Basic grasp of electrostatics and charge distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Hyperphysics webpage on Spherical Capacitors
  • Study the derivation of electric field strength for spherical capacitors
  • Explore the implications of non-uniform electric fields in capacitors
  • Learn about energy density calculations in different capacitor configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physicists, and anyone involved in capacitor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

AGGENGR
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
A capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting shells separated by vacuum. The inner sphere has radius 10.5cm , and the outer sphere has radius 15.5cm . A potential difference of 110V is applied to the capacitor.

What is the energy density at r= 10.6cm , just outside the inner sphere?

What is the energy density at r = 15.4cm , just inside the outer sphere?

u = 1/2eoE^2 & E=V/dBasically i found E-field between the shells by using E=V/d where d was the difference in radii. Then subbed that into the Energy density one. Wrong

I also tried to add radii then divide by 2 and use the given 10.6 cm value. Wrong and Wrong.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
The E field won't be uniform with distance between the spheres. Recall that the field inside a charged conducting sphere due to a charge on that sphere is zero, implying that any charge on the outer sphere is not going to influence the field due to the charge on the inner sphere. So the field pattern between the spheres will look like that of a point charge, radiating outward. So the trick will be relating the field strength at a given location to the potential placed between the spheres.

Take a look at the Hyperphysics webpage on the Spherical Capacitor.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K