Spherical Capacitor: Calculating Capacitance in pF

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance of a spherical capacitor composed of a smaller conducting sphere with a radius of 4.0 cm and charge Q, and a larger conducting shell with inner and outer radii of 11.0 cm and 13.0 cm, respectively. The capacitance formula used is C = Q/ΔV. Participants express confusion regarding the effect of the outer shell's thickness on the calculation and the distribution of charge -Q on the outer shell.

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  • Knowledge of integration techniques in physics
  • Proficiency in using the formula C = Q/ΔV
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  • Explore the concept of electric potential difference in spherical geometries
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Homework Statement



A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell charge [itex]-Q[/itex] concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius [itex]4.0[/itex] cm and charge [itex]Q[/itex]. The larger conducting shell has inner and outer radii of [itex]11.0[/itex] cm and [itex]13.0[/itex] cm, respectively. What is the capacitance of the system in pF?

Homework Equations



[itex]C = \frac{Q}{\Delta V}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know what to do when the outer shell has a thickness. I know that when it doesn't have a thickness you would do
[itex]-\int_{r_1}^{r_2} kQ\frac{dr}{r^2}[/itex]
where [itex]r_1[/itex] and [itex]r_2[/itex] are the inner and outer radii, respectively. But here what do you do for [itex]r_2[/itex]?

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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How would -Q be distributed on the outer shell ?
 
Last edited:

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