Calculate Energy of Explosion: 16kg Asteroid & 180m/s Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 16 kg asteroid traveling at 180 m/s that breaks into three equal pieces, with one piece remaining at rest and another continuing at the same velocity. The task is to calculate the energy of the explosion resulting from this breakup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinetic energy equations and conservation of linear momentum. There is uncertainty regarding the fate of the third piece of the asteroid and its impact on the energy calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy principles to analyze the problem. There is recognition of the need to clarify the behavior of the third fragment to fully understand the kinetic energy involved. No consensus has been reached yet, and the discussion remains open with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes a lack of information regarding the third piece's motion, which is crucial for a complete analysis of the kinetic energy post-explosion. Additionally, there is mention of the participant's unfamiliarity with conservation of linear momentum, which may limit their ability to engage with the problem fully.

sheri1987
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Homework Statement



A 16 kg asteroid is traveling through space with velocity v = 180 m/s when it breaks up into three equal pieces. One piece is left at rest, and a second one continues with the same velocity. What was the energy of the explosion (in Joules)?



Homework Equations



E=1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the kinetic energy equation cause it wants me to find energy, yet I'm pretty sure this is wrong. How do I go about solving this?
 
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sheri1987 said:

Homework Statement



A 16 kg asteroid is traveling through space with velocity v = 180 m/s when it breaks up into three equal pieces. One piece is left at rest, and a second one continues with the same velocity. What was the energy of the explosion (in Joules)?

I notice that the statement of the problem says nothing about the third piece. Have you had conservation of linear momentum yet? You are going to need to know what that third fragment is doing, in order to have a proper inventory of kinetic energy...
 
No, I have not had that yet.
 
Use conservation of linear momentum. Either that, or, I suppose, the conservation of mechanical energy. You could say that the meteor had a kinetic energy and then say that work was done on it (causing the explosion). Essentially, it comes out to something like this:
i = initial, f = final, KE = Kinetic Energy, Wnc = Work (nonconservative), 1,2,3 respond to the 3 masses after the explosion.
KEi + Wnc = KEf1 + KEf2 + KEf3
Using the above equation, find Wnc for the energy of the explosion (I'm actually just another student, so it is possible that there might be some error in there. However, it looks ok)
 
Last edited:

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