Calculate Fnet to Find Change in Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the net force (Fnet) to determine the change in momentum for a physics problem involving initial and final velocities, mass, and time. The context includes both relativistic and non-relativistic considerations of momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of momentum and its calculation, with some questioning how to compute Fnet given vectors, mass, and time. There is discussion about the impulse-momentum theorem and its relevance to the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the impulse-momentum theorem and the average force formula. There is acknowledgment of the need to correctly calculate changes in velocity as vectors. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and uncertainty regarding the application of concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, with specific values replaced by variables to prevent direct solutions. The nature of the problem suggests a focus on both vector calculations and the implications of momentum in different physics contexts.

physco827
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[SOLVED] What is Fnet?

I am given a problem with an initial velocity then a final velocity, the weight and how long it took to change that velocity. They want us to get the change in momentum, but I don't know how to compute the Fnet to use in the equation. Any suggestions on the steps I should take?
 
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To find the change in momentum, just calculate the final momentum and the initial momentum and find the difference. (Remember that momentum is a vector, so direction counts.)

What's the definition of momentum?
 
Thank you Doc Al for replying.

Momentum is p = (gamma)(mass)(velocity)

Having said that I still don't understand how to compute Fnet given two vectors, a mass, and a time.

I would just like to know how to compute the net force, Fnet, given the circumstances.
 
Last edited:
physco827 said:
Momentum is p = (gamma)(mass)(velocity)
Is this a question about relativistic dynamics? Or ordinary non-relativistic physics?

Having said that I still don't understand how to compute Fnet given two vectors, a mass, and a time.
Are you familiar with the impulse-momentum theorem? http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/impulse.html"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Actually I was not.

That link for impulse might help me out.

The force average is the mass(change in velocity)/(change in time).

The question is as follows:(took out number, substitiued x so you can't solve it for me so i can try to figure it out)
You were driving a car with velocity <x, x, x> m/s. You quickly turned and braked, and your velocity became <x, 0, x> m/s. The mass of the car was x kg. The maneuver took x seconds. What was the average net (vector) force acting on the car?

So to get that do i just use the force average formula?
 
Yes, that will work. Take care to find the change in velocity correctly (subtract them as vectors).
 
Thank you very much Doc.

I solved the equation thanks to your help and now know what Fnet is. You are awesome.
 

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