Calculate Lowest Interest on Different Loans

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the lowest interest payable on two loans with differing amounts and interest rates. The recommended strategy is to allocate payments first to the loan with the higher interest rate until it is fully paid off, followed by the next highest rate loan. The formula provided for calculating the total interest paid over the life of a loan is P(ni/12)/(1-(1+i/12)^{-n}) - 1, where P is the borrowed amount, n is the number of payments, and i is the annual interest rate as a decimal. This approach assumes monthly payments and no additional fees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of loan amortization concepts
  • Familiarity with basic financial mathematics
  • Knowledge of interest rate calculations
  • Ability to use financial calculators or spreadsheet software
NEXT STEPS
  • Research loan amortization schedules and their impact on total interest paid
  • Learn how to use financial calculators for loan comparisons
  • Explore advanced financial modeling techniques for debt repayment strategies
  • Investigate the effects of varying payment frequencies on interest calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for financial analysts, loan officers, and individuals seeking to optimize their debt repayment strategies to minimize interest payments on loans.

spynjr
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Hi all

Just wondering if someone could help me out this...

I have two loans of differing amounts and interest rates.

I have x amount of dollars that I want to pay on each loan to achieve the lowest possible interest payable.

How can I work it out?
 
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If there are no fees or minimum payments, put all the money toward the one with the higher interest until it's payed off, then pay off the next-highest rate, etc. In most practical cases with minimum payments, make the minimum payment to all but the one with the highest rate and then put all you can toward that one (beyond its minimum).
 
And if there are n equal payments...

The amount of interest paid over the life of the loan under ideal circumstances (e.g., no extra fees) is given by
[tex]P\left( \frac{ni/12}{1-(1+i/12)^{-n}}-1\right)[/tex]

P is the amount borrowed, n is the number of payments, and i is the annual interest rate as a decimal. So this formula can be used to compare amount of interest paid under two different P's and i's. This is assuming there is a payment every month. n would be 12t where t is the number of years.

Also try googling for a loan calculator... Not sure if you just want the answer or how it was arrived at (although I haven't said where the formula I stated came from).
 

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