Calculate Magnitude of Force, FAL, to Keep Ladder from Falling

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the force, FAL, required to keep a ladder from falling, given specific parameters such as angle θ (25.2 degrees), angle φ (17.640 degrees), horizontal distance x (1.488 meters), ladder length L (6.2 meters), mass of the person my (90.0 kg), and mass of the ladder mL (28.80 kg). The equilibrium conditions are established by setting the sum of vertical and horizontal forces to zero and ensuring that the moments around a pivot point are also zero. The method involves resolving forces and torques to derive equations that can be solved for the unknowns, specifically the normal forces exerted by the wall (NWL) and the floor (NFL).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and equilibrium in physics.
  • Knowledge of force resolution in vertical and horizontal components.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions for angle calculations.
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics.
  • Learn how to calculate torque and its applications in real-world scenarios.
  • Explore methods for resolving forces in two dimensions.
  • Practice solving systems of equations using substitution and elimination methods.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working on structural stability, and anyone interested in mechanics involving forces and torques in equilibrium scenarios.

Swany
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
The ladder has a length L and makes an angle of θ with respect to the vertical wall. You have a mass, my, and are a horizontal distance x from the wall. The ladder has a mass of mL. Because the wall is slick, and the ice on the floor is slick, the frictional forces acting on the ladder are negligible. Find a formula for the magnitude of the force that your friend must exert to keep the ladder from falling, in terms of the following variables: x, L, m, θ, φ. Then use the following values to get a number for FAL. FAL is th force applied at the base of the ladder at φ above the horizontal.
FAL=

θ = 25.2 degrees
φ = 17.640 degrees
x = 1.488 meters
L = 6.2 meters
my = 90.0 kg
mL = 28.80 kg

Find the magnitude of the normal force that the wall exerts on the ladder.
NWL =

Find the magnitude of the normal force that the floor exerts on the ladder.
NFL =



I set the axis of rotation at the center of mass of the ladder, eliminating the torque due to weight. My two
positive torques are torque due to Fal and torque due to the normal force of the wall on the ladder. My two negative
torques are torque due to you on ladder and torque due to
the normal force of the ice on the ladder.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have three unknowns therefore you must find three equations. Since the set up is in equilibrium we know that the sum of forces in any direction is zero and that moments found around any pivot are zero.

If you resolve forces vertically and equate components this gives one equation. Resolving horizontal forces gives a second and your moments equation around any pivot gives a third. I would set the pivot at the point where the ladder rests against the wall, since this removes NWL (an unknown) from the equation. The forces vertically also don't include NWL.
This gives two equations with two unknowns which can be solved by the method of your choice. Either simultaneously or rearrange one and sub into the other to knock another unknown.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K