Calculate Magnitude of q & Electric Field Strength for Na+ & Cl- Ions: 0.24nm

  • Thread starter Thread starter sci0x
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charges Forces
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnitude of charge (q) and the electric field strength for Na+ and Cl- ions separated by 0.24nm. Using Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of the charge was determined to be 1.03x10^-14C. Additionally, participants discussed the electric field strength at the midpoint between the ions, emphasizing that the fields do not cancel due to the opposite charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for calculating electric forces
  • Understanding of point charges and their properties
  • Basic concepts of electric field strength
  • Knowledge of distance measurements at the nanoscale
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about electric field calculations for point charges
  • Explore the concept of electric field superposition
  • Investigate the behavior of ions in electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and molecular interactions will benefit from this discussion.

sci0x
Messages
83
Reaction score
5
Question The separation between Na+ and Cl- ions in a molecule is 0.24nm. They are point charges of +q and -q and force of attraction between them is 4.0x10^-19N.

a) Get the magnitude of the q
Possible Answer: Do I just use Coloumbs law? I got 1.03x10^-14C

b) What is the electrical field strength (in magnitude and direction) at the mid-point of the molecule?
Possible Answer: Not sure what to do here? I'm thinking maybe its 0 but that would just be too easy.

Thanks in advance!? :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sci0x said:
a) Get the magnitude of the q
Possible Answer: Do I just use Coloumbs law? I got 1.03x10^-14C
I didn't check your answer, but using Coulomb's law is all you need to do.

b) What is the electrical field strength (in magnitude and direction) at the mid-point of the molecule?
Possible Answer: Not sure what to do here? I'm thinking maybe its 0 but that would just be too easy.
You just found the charges in part a, so now find the field strength. What's the field at a distance from a point charge? (Hint: the charges have opposite signs, so the fields don't cancel.)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K