Calculate Mass of Core in M87 Galaxy w/ Hubble Telescope

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SUMMARY

Astronomers utilizing the Hubble Space Telescope have confirmed the existence of a massive core in the M87 galaxy, potentially a black hole, based on the speed of gas clouds orbiting it at 758 km/s from a distance of 5.58 x 1017 m. To calculate the mass of this core, the correct formula is M = v2R/G, where v is the orbital speed, R is the distance from the core, and G is the gravitational constant. This formula allows for the determination of the core's mass without needing a specific radius.

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  • Understanding of gravitational physics
  • Familiarity with the Hubble Space Telescope's capabilities
  • Knowledge of the formula M = v2R/G
  • Basic concepts of black holes and galaxy structure
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  • Research the gravitational constant (G) and its significance in astrophysics
  • Explore the dynamics of gas clouds in galactic cores
  • Learn about the methods used by the Hubble Space Telescope for measuring orbital speeds
  • Investigate the characteristics and formation of black holes in galaxies
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Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in the dynamics of galaxies and black hole formation will benefit from this discussion.

xelda
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Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have recently deduced the presence of an extremely massive core in the distant galaxy M87, so dense that it could well be a black hole (from which no light escapes). They measured the speed of gas clouds orbiting the core to be 758 km/s at a distance 5.58 x 1017 m from the core. Calculate the mass of the core.

I'm at a complete loss as to how to calculate the mass because I have no radius to work with. What alternative is there to m = gr^2 / G?
 
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Your formula is incorrect,it should read:
M=\frac{v^{2}R}{G}

Plug in the numbers and that's it.

Daniel.
 
Wow, that easy, huh? Haha, thanks for your help!
 

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