Calculate the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports

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The discussion focuses on calculating block mass in an equilibrium system supported at two points. The key point is the significance of the (3/8)L distance from the center of the board, specifically relating to the placement of a 10kg mass. Participants emphasize the method of taking moments about a point 1m from the left end to simplify calculations. This approach allows for the cancellation of torques from the two normal forces acting on the system. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of strategic point selection in torque calculations for equilibrium analysis.
hidemi
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Homework Statement
Two supports, made of the same material and initially of equal length, are 2.0 m apart. A stiff board with a length of 4.0 m and a mass of 10 kg is placed on the supports, with one support at the left end and the other at the midpoint. A block is placed on the board a distance of 0.50 m from the left end. As a result the board is horizontal (that is, the downward force on each support is the same). The mass of the block is:

A. zero
B. 2.3 kg
C. 6.6 kg
D. 10 kg
E. 20 kg

ans: E
Relevant Equations
F = ma
T = r x F
The attachment is the key. I wonder where the (3/8)L comes from. Can someone explain it, please? Thanks.
 

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The 10kg mass is 3/8 L from the centre of the board.
But the easiest way to solve it is to take moments about a point 1m from the left end. The two normal forces cancel.
 
I wonder why you take the moments about 1m from the left end?
 
hidemi said:
I wonder why you take the moments about 1m from the left end?
So that the torques of the two normal forces cancel.
 
haruspex said:
So that the torques of the two normal forces cancel.
I see, thank you.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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