Calculate the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride

In summary: F = m*a = m*w^2*r = m*(2*π*f)^2*r = 4*π^2*m*f^2*rF(friction) = u_s*F(normal) = u_s*m*gSet them equal, cancel mass and get:u_s = 4*π^2*f^2*r/gu_s = 4*π^2*0.50^2*5.5/9.8In summary, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to keep people from slipping down on the "rotor-ride" at the carnival is approximately 1.78.
  • #1
kevinlmoses
1
0

Homework Statement


In a "rotor-ride" at a carnival, people rotate in a vertical cylindrically walled room. If the room radius was 5.5m, and the rotation frequency 0.50 revolutions per second when the floor drops out, what minimum coefficient of static friction keeps the people from slipping down?


Homework Equations


F(friction)</= usF(normal)
F(normal)=mg
us=g/(T*r)

The Attempt at a Solution


us=g/(T*r)
us=9.8/(2*5.5)
us=.891
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body Diagram of a person on the ride. The normal force between the person and the wall of the ride is what is providing the centripetal acceleration (directed towards the center of the ride).
Force of Gravity acts down on the person and so friction acts up on the person to keep them from falling.

Looking at the vertical components (of the forces) we know that Fg = Ff in order to keep the person from falling.
Solve for normal force by finding the centripetal force required at the given speed.

Once you know normal force and Force of Friction you can then use the following equation to solve for the coefficient of friction.
Ff(Friction) = N(normal force) x Coefficient of Friction
 
  • #3
kevinlmoses said:

Homework Statement


In a "rotor-ride" at a carnival, people rotate in a vertical cylindrically walled room. If the room radius was 5.5m, and the rotation frequency 0.50 revolutions per second when the floor drops out, what minimum coefficient of static friction keeps the people from slipping down?

Homework Equations


F(friction)</= usF(normal)
F(normal)=mg
us=g/(T*r)

The Attempt at a Solution


us=g/(T*r)
us=9.8/(2*5.5)

Welcome to PF.

I'm not sure where you are getting these equations. But that said I'm not seeing your answer in terms of π .

w = 2*π*f = v/r
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is represented by the symbol μ and is a dimensionless quantity.

2. How is the coefficient of friction calculated?

To calculate the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride, you will need to measure the force required to keep an object in motion on the ride, as well as the weight of the object. The coefficient of friction is then calculated by dividing the force by the weight of the object.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride?

The coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride can be affected by various factors such as the type of surface, the speed of rotation, the weight of the object, and the presence of any lubricants or materials on the surface.

4. Why is it important to calculate the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride?

Calculating the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride is important for ensuring the safety and stability of the ride. It helps to determine the amount of force needed to keep objects in motion on the ride, and can also be used to make adjustments for a smoother and more enjoyable experience.

5. How can the coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride be reduced?

The coefficient of friction on a rotating carnival ride can be reduced by using materials with low friction, such as Teflon or silicone, on the contact surfaces. Lubricants can also be applied to reduce friction. Additionally, reducing the speed of rotation can also help to decrease the coefficient of friction.

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