Minimum Coefficient of Friction

In summary, the classic carnival ride works by spinning a cylindrical room at a frequency of 21.4 revolutions per minute. The minimum coefficient of friction between the wall and the person needed for them to "stick" to the wall is .26. This applies regardless of the person's mass, as coefficients of friction depend on properties of objects and not size or weight. However, to ensure safety, engineers adjust the frequency of revolution to ensure the normal force does not exceed 2.3 times each person's weight. In this case, the minimum coefficient of friction needed would still be .26, as all properties remain the same.
  • #1
mohabitar
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In a classic carnival ride, patrons stand against the wall in a cylindrically shaped room. Once the room gets spinning fast enough, the floor drops from the bottom of the room! Friction between the walls of the room and the people on the ride make them the “stick” to the wall so they do not slide down. In one ride, the radius of the cylindrical room is R = 7.4 m and the room spins with a frequency of 21.4 revolutions per minute.

Here are the questions I got right:
What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the wall and the person?
Answer: .26

Here are the ones I need help with:

If a new person with mass 108 kg rides the ride, what minimum coefficient of friction between the wall and the person would be needed?

Well, coefficients of friction depend on properties of objects, not size or weight, so the answer to this one would be the same, .26 correct?

To be safe, the engineers making the ride want to be sure the normal force does not exceed 2.3 times each persons weight - and therefore adjust the frequency of revolution accordingly. What is the minimum coefficient of friction now needed?

As for that one, would this not be just the same case? Coefficient of friction only depends on properties? Well all the properties are staying the same, just the frequency of revolution changes. So the answer would be .26 again, or am I looking at this wrong?
 
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  • #2
yes, coefficient of friction depend on properties of two "interacting" objects. But what force of friction depends on?
Besides, did you get first answer without knowing mass of the person?
 

What is the Minimum Coefficient of Friction?

The Minimum Coefficient of Friction is the lowest possible value that can be obtained for the coefficient of friction between two surfaces. It represents the amount of force required to move one surface over another without any slipping or sliding.

Why is the Minimum Coefficient of Friction important?

The Minimum Coefficient of Friction is important because it helps determine the amount of friction present between two surfaces. This can affect the motion and stability of objects and is crucial in engineering and design to ensure proper functioning and safety.

How is the Minimum Coefficient of Friction measured?

The Minimum Coefficient of Friction is measured by conducting experiments where two surfaces are placed together and a force is applied to one surface to try and move it over the other. The amount of force needed to achieve this is then divided by the weight of the object to determine the coefficient of friction.

What factors can affect the Minimum Coefficient of Friction?

Several factors can affect the Minimum Coefficient of Friction, including the type of material, surface roughness, temperature, and the presence of lubricants or contaminants. The weight and shape of the objects can also play a role in determining the coefficient of friction.

How can the Minimum Coefficient of Friction be reduced?

The Minimum Coefficient of Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the two surfaces. This reduces the friction and allows for easier movement. Additionally, using smoother surfaces or adding a protective coating can also help decrease the coefficient of friction.

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