Minimum Coefficient of Friction

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SUMMARY

The minimum coefficient of friction required for a carnival ride, where patrons stand against the wall of a cylindrical room, is established at 0.26. This value is derived from the ride's specifications, including a radius of 7.4 meters and a spinning frequency of 21.4 revolutions per minute. The discussion clarifies that the coefficient of friction is independent of the mass of the rider, as it depends solely on the properties of the interacting surfaces. Adjustments to the ride's frequency to ensure the normal force does not exceed 2.3 times a person's weight do not alter the minimum coefficient of friction needed, which remains at 0.26.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly centripetal force.
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of friction and its implications in real-world scenarios.
  • Knowledge of rotational motion and its effects on forces acting on objects.
  • Ability to calculate forces and understand their relationships in a cylindrical system.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of varying rotational speeds on centripetal force in cylindrical systems.
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and weight in different gravitational contexts.
  • Learn about the physics of amusement park rides and safety regulations related to friction.
  • Investigate the properties of materials that affect the coefficient of friction in various applications.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers designing amusement rides, and safety inspectors evaluating ride performance and safety standards.

mohabitar
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In a classic carnival ride, patrons stand against the wall in a cylindrically shaped room. Once the room gets spinning fast enough, the floor drops from the bottom of the room! Friction between the walls of the room and the people on the ride make them the “stick” to the wall so they do not slide down. In one ride, the radius of the cylindrical room is R = 7.4 m and the room spins with a frequency of 21.4 revolutions per minute.

Here are the questions I got right:
What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the wall and the person?
Answer: .26

Here are the ones I need help with:

If a new person with mass 108 kg rides the ride, what minimum coefficient of friction between the wall and the person would be needed?

Well, coefficients of friction depend on properties of objects, not size or weight, so the answer to this one would be the same, .26 correct?

To be safe, the engineers making the ride want to be sure the normal force does not exceed 2.3 times each persons weight - and therefore adjust the frequency of revolution accordingly. What is the minimum coefficient of friction now needed?

As for that one, would this not be just the same case? Coefficient of friction only depends on properties? Well all the properties are staying the same, just the frequency of revolution changes. So the answer would be .26 again, or am I looking at this wrong?
 
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yes, coefficient of friction depend on properties of two "interacting" objects. But what force of friction depends on?
Besides, did you get first answer without knowing mass of the person?
 

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