Calculate the gravitational force between these three masses

  • Thread starter Thread starter hraghav
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational force between three masses, specifically determining the angles of the net force components with respect to the positive x and y axes. The user initially calculated the angles as 77.668 degrees and 12.30 degrees but received feedback indicating errors in the sign of the net force components. The correct approach requires adjusting the sign of the gravitational force and considering quadrant ambiguities when deducing angles from trigonometric functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Ability to interpret quadrant-specific angle measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector decomposition in gravitational force problems
  • Study the concept of quadrant ambiguities in trigonometry
  • Learn how to correctly apply signs in force equations
  • Practice drawing force diagrams for multi-body gravitational interactions
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone involved in mechanics or gravitational force calculations will benefit from this discussion.

hraghav
Messages
48
Reaction score
5
Homework Statement
Three masses are located as follows:
Mass 1 with 𝑚1=5.25×106kg is at 𝑟⃗1=29.9m𝑖̂+17m𝑗̂. Mass 2 with 𝑚2=5.53×106kg is at 𝑟⃗2=40.4m𝑖̂+17m𝑗̂. Mass 3 with 𝑚3=3.2×106kg is at 𝑟⃗3=40.4m𝑖̂+35.4m𝑗̂. What angle does the net force on 𝑚3 make with the positive x-axis 𝑖̂? with the y-axis 𝑗̂?
Relevant Equations
I calculated the magnitude of the net force on 𝑚3 due to 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 to be 5.790N.
Fnet on3 = 1.2365i + 5.657j
for the angle with positive x axis I did: component of fnetx = (magnitude of fnet)*costheta
1.23651 = 5.790*costheta
1.23651/5.790 = costheta
theta = 77.668 degrees

for the angle with positive y axis I did: component of fnety = (magnitude of fnet)*costheta
5.657 = 5.790*costheta
5.657/5.790 = costheta
theta = 12.30 degrees

But I am still getting both wrong. My magnitude of the net force is correct. Could someone please help me with this and let me know where am I making an error?
Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hraghav said:
What angle does the net force on 𝑚3 make with the positive x-axis 𝑖̂?
Measured anticlockwise from the positive x axis.
 
haruspex said:
Measured anticlockwise from the positive x axis.
Sorry I am just confused what would the equation look like then? would it be -component of fnetx = (magnitude of fnet)*costheta?
 
The components that you calculated place the resultant in the first quadrant. They would be correct if the gravitational force were repulsive instead of attractive. Make a drawing to see what's going on.
 
hraghav said:
Sorry I am just confused what would the equation look like then? would it be -component of fnetx = (magnitude of fnet)*costheta?
No. As @kuruman indicates, you have the wrong sign on "Fnet on 3".
When you have corrected that, you still need to be careful deducing angles from their trig functions because of quadrant ambiguities.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
646
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K