The formula for calculating particle acceleration is a = Δv/Δt, where a is acceleration, Δv is the change in velocity, and Δt is the change in time.
The direction of particle acceleration is determined by the direction of the change in velocity. If the velocity is increasing, the acceleration is in the same direction. If the velocity is decreasing, the acceleration is in the opposite direction.
The unit of measurement for particle acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
The magnitude of particle acceleration is affected by the force applied to the particle, the mass of the particle, and the resistance or friction present in the environment.
Yes, the magnitude of particle acceleration can be negative if the particle is decelerating or if the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the velocity.