Maximum speed and magnitude of the acceleration of a spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving simple harmonic motion of a guitar string, specifically focusing on determining the maximum speed and maximum magnitude of acceleration based on the given equations and parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand how to find the maximum speed and acceleration using the provided equations. They question whether to set the derivative of position equal to zero for velocity and the displacement for acceleration. Other participants suggest examining the properties of the cosine function to determine maximum values.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations and clarifying concepts related to maximum values in simple harmonic motion. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of the cosine function, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to solving the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the equations provided and the conditions under which maximum speed and acceleration occur, with some uncertainty about the correct method to apply.

Howard Fox
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Homework Statement


If a midpoint of a guitar string executes simple harmonic motion following the form x(t)=Asin(wt+φ), and its angular frequency is ω = 2.76 × 103 s−1 and A=1.60mm. What is then its maximum speed of the string during this motion? And what is the maximum magnitude of the acceleration of the spring?

Homework Equations


x(t)=Asin(wt+φ)
dx/dt = Aω cos(ωt + φ)
dv/dt = −Aω2 sin(ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the maximum velocity should happen when x=0 and the maximum acceleration is when displacement is greatest, but I am not sure on how to proceed. Should I set the second equation I listed above equal to zero to find the velocity and the third equation equal to 1.60mm to find the acceleration?
Thank you for your help.
 
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Howard Fox said:
Should I set the second equation I listed above equal to zero ...
No, just look at it. The right side is maximum when the cosine is maximum. What is the maximum value of a cosine, any cosine?
 
kuruman said:
No, just look at it. The right side is maximum when the cosine is maximum. What is the maximum value of a cosine, any cosine?
One?
 
What is dx/dt ?
 
Howard Fox said:
One?
One.
 
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