Calculate Tsunami Energy: Height, Width, Length & Depth

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total energy of a tsunami using specific parameters: wave length of 5 km, height of 2 km, width of 1.5 km, and ocean depth of 3.5 km. Participants emphasize that the primary contributor to the tsunami's energy is its potential energy due to the elevated volume of water, while kinetic energy can be disregarded in this context. The conversation highlights the misconception that these parameters represent realistic tsunami conditions, clarifying that tsunamis typically form in shallow water rather than mid-ocean.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with wave dynamics and tsunami formation
  • Basic knowledge of fluid mechanics
  • Ability to apply mathematical equations for energy calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the equations for calculating potential energy in fluid systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of tsunami formation in shallow water
  • Explore the relationship between wave height and energy in oceanography
  • Study the effects of ocean depth on tsunami behavior and energy propagation
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Students studying physics or oceanography, researchers in tsunami dynamics, and professionals involved in disaster management and coastal engineering will benefit from this discussion.

Dastan
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Homework Statement



I was given data of a tsunami height,width & wave length & is asked to calculate total energy of the Tsunami meaning both Potential & Kinetic energy.

Here length of wave = 5 km,height = 2 km & width = 1.5 km. Also ocean depth is 3.5 km.

Homework Equations



I don't know what equation I should use to calc the energy.I did found this thread but quite frankly I can't make heads or tails about I should do.

Asking for help.
 
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Tsunamis form only in shallow water, not in the middle of the ocean. The disturbance which eventually results in the formation of a tsunami propagates at high speed in mid-ocean but with a very small wave height.

I don't know where you got your numbers, but they are just numbers and don't represent any real water waves, tsunami or otherwise.
 
As mentioned at post #15 of the thread you cited, most of the energy is merely the potential energy of that volume of water lifted to that average height. I believe you can ignore kinetic energy - remember that the water does not move en bloc at the speed of the wave.
Are you sure about that height? 2m seems plenty, unless this is an asteroid impact.
SteamKing said:
Tsunamis form only in shallow water, not in the middle of the ocean.
That depends on what you mean by a tsunami. Originally it would have referred only to the coastal manifestation, but I would have thought that nowadays it would be taken to mean the entire event, right from its trigger.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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