Calculate Velocity of Protons in CM Frame After Elastic Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of protons in the center of mass (CM) frame after an elastic collision. It establishes that the kinetic energy of each proton equals its rest energy, given the proton mass of 938 MeV/c². The participants explore the relativistic energy-momentum relationship, E=√(c²p² + m²c⁴), and identify the need to equate kinetic energy with rest energy correctly. The confusion arises from misapplying the momentum equation, leading to incorrect assumptions about the momentum being zero.

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latentcorpse
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proton mass 938MeV/c^2. Consider an elastic collision between two protons. IN the centre of mass frame the kinetic energy of each proton is equal to its rest energy.

calculate the speed of the protons in the CM frame.

clearly they will be equal and opposite velocities so the two speeds should be the same.

E=mc^2
then equate that to relativistic energy momentum relationship E=\sqrt{c^2p^2+m^2c^4} but then i get p=0 so I am going wrong somewhere...
 
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I assume you set E = the rest energy leading to p = 0. But it says the kinetic energy is equal to the rest energy, there's also it's rest energy!

(Kinetic energy + Rest energy) = sqrt(p^2 + m^2)
 
do you mean i should have c^2p^2=m^2c^4
 

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