Calculate Water Speed in Venturi Meter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of water entering a venturi throat using a venturi meter with a main diameter of 3.0 cm and a throat diameter of 1.0 cm, given a pressure difference of 16 mmHg. The user attempted to apply the Bernoulli equation and continuity equation but encountered errors in their calculations, yielding an incorrect result of 1.77 x 10^-5. Participants emphasized the importance of correctly converting units and suggested providing full calculations for accurate troubleshooting.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of the continuity equation
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., cm to meters, mmHg to m-Hg)
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Practice unit conversion techniques for pressure and diameter
  • Study the continuity equation and its implications in flow rate calculations
  • Examine example problems involving venturi meters and flow speed calculations
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Students studying fluid dynamics, engineers working with flow measurement systems, and anyone seeking to understand the principles of venturi meters and fluid flow calculations.

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Venturi meter help!

Homework Statement


A venturi meter is measuring the flow of water; it has a main diameter of 3.0 cm tapering down to a throat diameter of 1.0 cm. If the pressure difference is measured to be 16 mmHg, what is the speed of the water entering the venturi throat?


Homework Equations



-+P_2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7B%7B%5Crho+%5Cleft%28+%7BA_1%5E2+-+A_2%5E2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7D.gif


Got that equation from a previous part of the problem where it asked me to "Show that the flow speed measured by a venturi meter (see Figure 13–32 in the textbook) is given by the relation"

The Attempt at a Solution



I used \rho to be density of water. I converted the diameters to radius in meters. I converted the pressure to "m-Hg". I get 1.77*10^-5. The homework program keeps telling me I'm wrong. I can't see what I'm doing wrong. Thank You for the help!
 

Attachments

  • -+P_2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7B%7B%5Crho+%5Cleft%28+%7BA_1%5E2+-+A_2%5E2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7D.gif
    -+P_2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7B%7B%5Crho+%5Cleft%28+%7BA_1%5E2+-+A_2%5E2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7D.gif
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Hi ahello888a! :smile:

(you said mmHg as the top, and m Hg at the bottom … is that a typo?)

erm … we need to see your full calculation if we're going to find out where it's wrong! :wink:
 


ahello888a said:

Homework Statement


A venturi meter is measuring the flow of water; it has a main diameter of 3.0 cm tapering down to a throat diameter of 1.0 cm. If the pressure difference is measured to be 16 mmHg, what is the speed of the water entering the venturi throat?


Homework Equations



-+P_2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7B%7B%5Crho+%5Cleft%28+%7BA_1%5E2+-+A_2%5E2+%7D+%5Cright%29%7D%7D%7D.gif


Got that equation from a previous part of the problem where it asked me to "Show that the flow speed measured by a venturi meter (see Figure 13–32 in the textbook) is given by the relation"

The Attempt at a Solution



I used \rho to be density of water. I converted the diameters to radius in meters. I converted the pressure to "m-Hg". I get 1.77*10^-5. The homework program keeps telling me I'm wrong. I can't see what I'm doing wrong. Thank You for the help!

Start by writing out the energy balance using the Bernoulli equation.

Hints:
Assume the elevation change is zero.
Neglect the small friction.
Use the continuity equation.

Hope this helps.

CS
 

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